Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habitsKane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Science
Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habits
Kane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Drug addiction
She passed entirely away from my observation, and I have never since been
able to learn what became of her, though I heard once that she had died,
how or when I do not know.
I once saw her in one of those deep sleeps produced by hashisch,
and noted that there seemed to be complete anæsthesia, deep snoring
respiration, thirteen to the minute, dilated and _irregular_ pupils,
purplish congestion of the face and conjunctivæ, and a spasmodic twitching
of the _left_ eyelid that lasted all the time I was with her—two hours.
She was possessed of some money, and was very highly educated. She claimed
to be the widow of an English army surgeon.
In the morning she rarely smoked all that was put in the pipe, and never
enough to put her to sleep. Occasionally she added a little opium to the
hemp. She was a mental and bodily wreck. Her gait was tottering, and
sometimes she would be forced to go in a direction opposite to that in
which she desired to move.
She expressed no desire to be broken of her vice, saying often that if she
wished it she could stop without any trouble. I regret exceedingly that
her temper and many peculiarities would not permit my studying her case
more closely. The urine examined was obtained by catheterization during
the semi-cataleptic spell already spoken of.
The mental effect of this drug has been variously described by different
authors. Thus, Calkins[103] says:—
“The _mental condition_ is an ideal existence, the most vivid, the most
fascinating. Time and space both seem to have expanded by an enormous
magnification; pigmies have swelled to giants, mountains have grown out
of molehills, days have enlarged to years and ages. De Moria in wending
his way one evening to the opera house, seemed to himself to have been
three years in traversing the corridor. De Saulcy having once fallen into
a state of insensibility following upon incoherent dreamings, fancied
he had lived meanwhile a hundred years. Rapidity as well as intensity
of thought is a noticeable phenomenon. De Lucca, after swallowing a dose
of the paste, saw, as in a flitting panorama, the various events of his
entire life, all proceeding in orderly succession, though he was powerless
in the attempt to arrest and detain a single one of them for a more
deliberate contemplation. Memory is sometimes very singularly modified
nevertheless, there being perhaps a forgetfulness, not of the object, but
of its name proper, or the series of events that transpired during the
paroxysm may have passed away into a total oblivion.
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