Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habitsKane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Science
Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habits
Kane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Drug addiction
J. Pennock Sleightholme, L.R.C.P., Lond.,[28] reports the following case:
“A young man of sound constitution and good health, who had never before
taken morphia hypodermically, partly as an experiment and partly with
the hope of relieving some slight restlessness, injected himself, at
about 3 A.M., with one-sixth of a grain of morphia. Immediately after
the injection he fell down on the floor in a state of syncope, and had
slight convulsive movements on one side of the body; consciousness did not
entirely leave him, and after lying still for about ten minutes he was
sufficiently recovered to be able to go to the next room and help himself
to a couple of glasses of sherry. After this the feeling of faintness
gradually passed off, and he slept for about two hours, but on rising,
at eight o’clock in the morning, the same feeling of faintness returned,
accompanied with great pallor. These symptoms were relieved by a dose of
brandy, but did not entirely cease until noon the same day.”
A physician in the South, who is a slave to this habit, writes me:
“Several times I have been unfortunate enough to puncture a vein, and to
introduce some of the solution directly into it. Immediately I feel a
peculiar tingling all over me, from the tips of my fingers to the ends of
my toes. The skin of my head feels as if a myriad of pins were penetrating
it. This feeling passes off in from three to five seconds. Sometimes it
has been followed by a turgescence of the vessels of the brain, causing a
great fullness and throbbing, with slight headache following.”
In a most interesting and instructive letter from Dr. Wm. W. Cable, of
Pittsburg, Pa., I find the following: “I have spoken of minor accidents
which sometimes occurred. In all that I have seen they were caused by
the injection of the morphia directly into a vein. A series of phenomena
instantly take place. The patient describes the first sensations as the
stinging of bees all over the body, with difficulty of respiration, and
intense congestion and swelling of the face and body. In one case that I
saw the face was so swollen that in five minutes all traces of the natural
features were lost. This condition of affairs calls for prompt action.
If possible, the patient must be kept in motion and applications of cold
water be made to the face and spine. If the patient falls the limbs must
be raised, and all methods used to keep the heart acting, for if you can
_bridge over_ ten or twelve minutes the patient is safe. To prevent being
‘_struck_,’ as he calls it, one patient of mine carries a cord, which he
throws over the arm, and if an unfavorable symptom occurs, he uses it as
a tourniquet, and in a moment the result is apparent in the extravasation
of the blood and the morphia from the wounded vessel. This is a safe
condition, as afterward no rapid absorption can occur.”
This is a companion case to that reported by Graham, where ligation of the
limb proved to be of great practical importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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