Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habitsKane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Science
Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habits
Kane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Drug addiction
Dr. Alonzo Clark, Professor of Theory and Practice of Medicine and
Clinical Medicine in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York,
kindly gives me the details of the following case: “There was brought
into Bellevue Hospital, some years ago, during his term of service, a
young woman, aged about twenty-five, suffering from trismus. The jaws were
so firmly locked that it was necessary to break out a tooth, in order
to administer food and medicine. All ordinary medicine failing, on the
evening of the second day the house physician determined to treat the
case with hypodermic injections of morphia. He gave three injections of
fifteen minims of Magendie’s solution, with two hours’ interval between
the doses, and finding that no effects of the morphia were apparent at 2
A.M., he gave an injection of twenty minims. When he returned to the ward,
at 4 A.M., the patient was dead. The nurse, on being questioned, stated
that the patient was “asleep” before the doctor left the ward. The arm in
which the puncture had been made was examined by Dr. Clark and others,
and _over the point of the last puncture a little discoloration, as from
extravasated blood, was apparent, and which, on careful dissection, was
found to mark the track of the needle, which had opened directly into a
vein_.”
In this case the patient probably died almost immediately, the action of
the morphia being shock-like, and its effect the more intense as one grain
and a half had already entered the system by the skin.
Prof. Wm. T. Lusk, of this city, writes me of a case of syncope following
immediately upon the injection. No blood appeared at the point of puncture.
Another case of death from injection into a vein is reported to me by
Professor Willard Parker. An injection of morphia, to relieve the severe
pain of neuralgia, was made into the temporal region of an apparently
healthy young man. Death was almost immediate. The case was in the hands
of a physician in Connecticut. I have repeatedly written, asking for full
particulars, but cannot get them. It is a strange fact that all the cases
where injection into the temporal or infra-orbital region is mentioned by
correspondents and by some authors, have been attended by either intense
narcotism or death. This is, of course, not a uniform occurrence, but it
has happened sufficiently often to call our attention to it, and urge
caution in its use in this situation.
In this connection, and in point of history, the following quaintly worded
extract from a diary, which appears in _Pepy’s Journal_,[31] of May 16th,
1664, is of interest. “With Mr. Pierce, the surgeon, to see the experiment
of killing a dog by letting opium into its hind leg. He and Dr. Clark did
fail mightily in hitting the vein, and in effect did not do the business
after many trials; but with the little they got in, the dog did presently
fall asleep and so lay till we cut him up.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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