Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habitsKane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Science
Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habits
Kane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Drug addiction
Dr. W. M. Compton,[45] Medical Superintendent, Insane Asylum, Jackson,
Miss., says that he has given twenty to thirty-grain doses of chloral
hydrate nightly, for years, to noisy patients, without observing any ill
effects. Dr. J. H. Nordlin,[46] of Rome, Ga., has given it in combination
with bromide of potassium, capsicum and ammonia, in asthma, for a long
time, without any ill effects.
A correspondent of the London _Lancet_,[47] a medical man, says that,
for sleeplessness, he has been obliged to take twenty-grain doses of
chloral at bedtime, for upward of four years, without any bad consequences
whatever.
Dr. J. G. Thornley[48] has used chloral in the treatment of insane
persons, continuing its use for from six months to two years, without any
ill effects.
Dr. Schlaugenhausen, First Assistant Physician to the Lunatic Asylum,
Hall, Tyrol, writes me that in a case of insanity he gave thirty grains of
chloral every night, for six years, without any perceptible bad effect. He
says that he has never seen a case where there was a morbid craving for
chloral, such as is seen from opium or morphine. Dr. John Wirtinger, of
Ybbs on the Danube; Dr. Reiman, of Kiev, Russia, and Dr. Fr. Akland, of
Stockholm, Sweden, write the same.
Dr. A. Ady,[49] of West Liberty, Iowa, gave chloral in a case of chronic
diffuse nephritis, for nearly a year and a half, without any bad results
and with no tendency to the formation of a habit.
Bidlack[50] relates a case where this drug was used for a year, with no
bad effects.
Lawrence Turnbull[51] gave chloral, in medicinal doses, for one year, as
a sedative and narcotic. Its use was stopped at once, without any ill
effects whatever. Dr. Blackwood[52] used thirty grains three times a day,
in combination with bromide of potassium, for three months. No bad effects
beyond slight conjunctivitis. No evil effects followed the withdrawal of
the drug.
Dr. Carlos F. MacDonald[53] writes: “As regards the so-called ‘chloral
habit,’ I can only say that I have used chloral very largely in my
practice—commencing with its introduction to the notice of the profession
in America—and I have yet to meet with a case.”
A physician, who does not wish his name used, took twenty grains at
bedtime, for insomnia, for nearly two years and a half, without ill
effect. Professor A. A. Smith, of Bellevue College, this city, writes
me: “A lady of an extremely nervous temperament had it administered to
her during an attack of typho-malarial fever. This was seven years ago,
and she has taken it every night of her life since. Usually ten grains
suffices, but sometimes she takes thirty grains. It has had no perceptible
bad effect. She seems perfectly well. I have, time and again, tried to
wean her from the habit, but to no purpose, and I am quite certain that
the drug has never yet done her any harm.”
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