Dry-Farming : A System of Agriculture for Countries under a Low RainfallWidtsoe, John Andreas
Science
Dry-Farming : A System of Agriculture for Countries under a Low Rainfall
Widtsoe, John Andreas
Dry farming
RECORD OF INDIAN HEAD EXPERIMENTAL FARM AND MOTHERWELL'S FARM,
SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA
Year Annual Bushels of Wheat Bushels of Wheat Bushels of Wheat
Rainfall per Acre per Acre per Acre
(Inches)+ Experimental Experimental Motherwell's Farm
Farm--Fallow Farm--Stubble
1891 14.03 35 32 30
1892 6.92 28 21 28
1893 10.11 35 22 34
1894 3.90 17 9 24
1895 12.28 41 22 26
1896 10.59 39 29 31
1897 14.62 33 26 35
1898 18.03 32 --- 27
1899 9.44 33 --- 33
1900 11.74 17 5 25
1901 20.22 49 38 51
1902 10.73 38 22 28
1903 15.55 35 15 31
1904 11.96 40 29 35
1905 19.17 42 18 36
1906 13.21 26 13 38
1907 15.03 18 18 15
1908 13.17 29 14 16
1909 13.96 28 15 23
+Snowfall not included. This has varied from 2.3 to 1.3 inches of water.
The annual rainfall shown in the second column does not include the
water which fell in the form of snow. According to the records at
hand, the annual snow fall varied from 2.3 to 1.3 inches of water,
which should be added to the rainfall given in the table. Even with
this addition the rainfall shows the district to be of a distinctly
semiarid character. It will be observed that the precipitation
varied from 3.9 to 20.22 inches, and that during the early '90's
several rather dry years occurred. In spite of this large variation
good crops have been obtained during the whole period of nineteen
years. Not one failure is recorded. The lowest yield of 17 bushels
per acre came during the very dry year of 1894 and during the
somewhat dry year of 1900. Some of the largest yields were obtained
in seasons when the rainfall was only near the average. As a record
showing that the year of drouth need not be feared when dry-farming
is done right, this table is of very high interest. It may be noted,
incidentally, that throughout the whole period wheat following a
fallow always yielded higher than wheat following the stubble. For
the nineteen years, the difference was as 32.4 bushels is to 20.5
bushels.
The Mother well farm
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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