Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400. Knight's tale -- Adaptations; English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
9 76. Capaneus. One of the seven heroes who marched from Argos (not
Athens) against Thebes. He defied Jupiter and was struck by lightning as
he was scaling the walls. His wife, Evadne, leaped into the flames ahd
perished. In presenting her here, Dryden followed Chaucer.
9 81. Creon. King of Thebes, surrendered the city to Aedipus, who had
freed it from the sphinx, resumed rule after death of Aedipus' sons,
killed by his son Haeemon for cruelty to Antigone, daughter of Aedipus.
10 116. Minotaur. A monster lurking in the labyrinth of Crete,
which devoured the tribute of seven youths and seven maidens sent by
Athens every ninth year. It was slain by Theseus.
11 150. An Alexandrine verse.
11 160. An Alexandrine verse.
12 165. An Alexandrine verse.
12 169. morn of cheerful May. The conventional month for love
in the old poets. Dryden followed Chaucer.
12 186. Aurora. Goddess of the morning-red. Each morning she
rose from the couch of Tithonus, and drove swiftly from Oceanus to
Olympus to announce to gods and mortals the coming of day.
13 199. Philomel. Nightingale. Philomela, dishonored by her
brother-in-law, was changed to a nightingale.
13 214. hateful eyes. Eyes full of hate.
14 245. horoscope. A diagram of the heavens by which astrologers
calculated nativities. Dryden resembled Chaucer in his belief in
astrology.
14 246. Saturn in the dungeon of the sky. Arcite declares that the
horoscope of their birth predicted chains, for it showed the planet
Saturn, an evil star at best, in the dungeon of the sky.
14 252. Unhappy planets. Planets that were thought to cause
unhappiness.
14 258. Actaeon. He unintentionally came upon Diana and her
nymphs while they were bathing in the stream, was transformed into
a stag by the goddess, and was coursed to death by his own hounds.
14 261. Cyprian Queen. Venus; Cyprus was a chief seat of her
worship.
15 264. habit. Dress. We retain the word with same meaning in
riding-habit.
16 300. Appeach. To impeach. Old form.
17 334, 335, 336, 339. Alexandrines, possibly used by Dryden in such
close succession to show Arcite's violent emotions.
17 342 Aesop's hounds. The hounds of the fable by Aesop. Their
story is told in succeeding verses.
17 346, 347. These verses indicate a condition with which both Chaucer
and Dryden were very familiar.
17 358. Pirithous. A legendary hero, between Theseus and whom
existed strong friendship. A Centaur's discourtesy to the bride at the
wedding of Pirithous was avenged by Theseus in the battle with the
Centaurs.
17 364. His fellow to redeem him went to hell. Chaucer and Dryden
have here confused the story of Theseus and Pirithous with account
of Castor and Pollux. Theseus did not go to the lower world to rescue
Pirithous; but went with him to abduct Proserpina, and they were both
seized and held by Pluto, till Hercules rescued Theseus.
18 382. Finds his dear purchase. Finds his purchase to be dear,
i.e., expensive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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