Dumas, Alexandre, 1802-1870; Paris (France) -- Description and travel; Paris (France) -- History -- 19th century
"Moreover, in France there was not only one Bastille; there were twenty
other Bastilles, which were called Fort l'Evêque, St. Lazare, the
Châtelet, the Conciergerie, Vincennes, the Castle of La Roche, the Castle
of If, the Isles of St. Marguerite, Pignerolles, etc.
"Only the fortress at the Gate St. Antoine was called _the Bastille_, as
_Rome_ was called _the_ city....
"During nearly a whole century the governorship of the Bastille had
continued in one and the same family.
"The grandfather of this elect race was M. de Chateauneuf; his son
Lavrillière succeeded him, who, in turn, was succeeded by his grandson,
St. Florentin. The dynasty became extinct in 1777....
"Among the prisoners, it will be recollected, the following were of the
greatest note:
"The Iron Mask, Lauzun, Latude.
"The Jesuits were connoisseurs; for greater security they confessed the
prisoners.
"For greater security still, the prisoners were buried under
supposititious names.
"The Iron Mask, it will be remembered, was buried under the name of
Marchiali. He had remained forty-five years in prison.
"Lauzun remained there fourteen years.
"Latude, thirty years....
"But, at all events, the Iron Mask and Lauzun had committed heinous
crimes.
"The Iron Mask, whether brother or not of Louis XIV., it is asserted,
resembled King Louis XIV. so strongly, that it was almost impossible to
distinguish the one from the other.
"It is exceedingly imprudent to dare to resemble a king.
"Lauzun had been very near marrying, or did actually marry, the Grande
Mademoiselle.
"It is exceedingly imprudent to dare to marry the niece of King Louis
XIII., the granddaughter of Henri IV.
"But Latude, poor devil, what had he done?
"He had dared to fall in love with Mlle. Poisson, Dame de Pompadour, the
king's mistress.
"He had written a note to her.
"This note, which a respectable woman would have sent back to the man who
wrote it, was handed by Madame de Pompadour to M. de Sartines, the
lieutenant-general of police."
"To the Bastille!" was the cry upon which Dumas built up his story.
"'To the Bastille!'
"Only that it was a senseless idea, as the soldiers had remarked, that the
Bastille could be taken.
"The Bastille had provisions, a garrison, artillery.
"The Bastille had walls, which were fifteen feet thick at their summit,
and forty at their base.
"The Bastille had a governor, whose name was De Launay, who had stored
thirty thousand pounds of gunpowder in his cellars, and who had sworn, in
case of being surprised by a _coup de main_, to blow up the Bastille, and
with it half the Faubourg St. Antoine."
Dumas was never more chary of tiresome description than in the opening
chapters of this book. Chapter XVI. opens as follows:
"We will not describe the Bastille--it would be useless.
"It lives as an eternal image, both in the memory of the old and in the
imagination of the young.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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