Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
Religion
Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
l. 1113 _fenny_, dirty, filthy, and hence sinful.
1118 _to dele_, to exchange.
1123 For “_& wax euer_,” etc., the sense seems to require that we
should read “_& wax ho euer_,” etc.
1124 _in pyese_ = whole.
1126 _blyndes of ble_, becomes dull of hue, loses its colour.
1127 _No-bot_, only.
1141 _lastes_, vices.
1142 _þewes_ = _þeues_ (?), thieves, or _unþewes_, vices (?)
P. 70.
l. 1153 _tyȝt me a tom_ = give me an opportunity; _tom_ has the sense
of _leisure_ and not of _time_.
1167 _fylsened_, helped, aided.
1172 _lat_, late, slow.
1178 _þorpes_, cities.
P. 71.
l. 1186 _skete skarmoch_, _skelt_, brisk skirmish, hastened (came on
quickly).
1190 _brutage_ = _bretage_, parapets of a wall.
1202 _blench_, stratagem.
1205 _at-wappe_, escape.
1206 _skelt_, spread.
1208 _ruþed_, roused.
1209 _hard hattes_, (?) hats made of tow; _herd_, _hard_ (_harden_,
_hards_), in O. English signify cloth made of tow.
P. 72.
l. 1219 _faynest_, gladdest.
1224 _dreȝe þer his wyrdes_, endure there his destiny.
1246 _to þe bronde_, to the sword.
P. 73.
l. 1254 _on capeles_, on horses.
1255 _fole wombes_, bellies of foals.
1259 _to cayre at þe kart & þe kuy mylke_, to drag at the cart and
milk the cows.
1265 _plat of_, strike off.
1284 _hamppred_ = _hampered_, packed up for removal.
P. 74.
l. 1290 _hyȝtled_, ornamented.
1303 _modey_ = _moody_, proud.
1313 _sesed_, took possession of.
P. 75.
l. 1327 _bi-cnv_ = _bicneu_, acknowledged.
1330 _heldes_, descends.
1332 _grauen_, buried.
1334 _stalled in his stud_, placed in his stead (position).
1342 _tre_, wood; _telded_, raised.
1344 _gered_, covered, decked.
1346 _reden_, advise.
1354 _notyng_, devising, contriving; _gettes_, devices.
P. 76.
l. 1358 _avayment_, exhibition.
1361 _banne_, proclamation.
1362 _callyng_, decree.
1366 _vche a kythyn kyng_, every king of countries.
1375 _ludisch lordes_, lords of nations.
1379 _plek_, spot (plot of ground).
P. 77.
l. 1396
_Stepe stayred_ [_þe_] _stones of his stoute throne_,
Bright shone the stones of his firm throne.
1397 _hiled_ = covered.
1398 _bounet_, went about.
1402 _strake steuen_ = struck up sound.
1403 _wrasten krakkes_, sounds (notes) are raised.
1410 _foles_, fowls, birds. _flakerande_, flickering, fluttering.
1412 _on blonkken bak_, on the back of horses. In lines 1407-1412 we
have evidently an allusion to the “table subtilties” of the
fourteenth century.
1420 _weȝed_, served.
1425 _dotage_, folly.
P. 78.
l. 1435 _schin_, shall.
1446 _besten blod_, blood of beasts; _busily_, laboriously.
1462 _fylyoles_, round towers.
P. 79.
l. 1472 Penitotes. So in MS., but read _Peritotes_.
1478 _cost_, contrivance.
1495 _iaueles_ = worthless wretches, used by Hall and Spenser.
P. 80.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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