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[Footnote 168: A kind of vinegar; A.S. _eisile_, vinegar; given to
Christ on the Cross.]
[Footnote 169: _Escrevisse:_ f. A Creuice, or Crayfish [see
l. 618]; (By some Authors, but not so properly, the Crab-fish is
also tearmed so.) _Escrevisse de mer._ A Lobster; or, (more
properly) a Sea-Creuice. Cotgrave. A _Crevice_, or a _Crefish_, or
as some write it, a _Crevis Fish_, are in all respects the same in
form, and are a Species of the Lobster, but of a lesser size, and
the head is set more into the body of the _Crevice_ than in the
_Lobster_. Some call this a Ganwell. R. Holme, p. 338, col. 1,
§ xxx.]
[Footnote 170: No doubt the intestinal tract, running along the
middle of the body and tail. Dr Günther. Of Crevisses and Shrimps,
Muffett says, p. 177, they “give also a kind of exercise for such
as be weak: for head and brest must first be divided from their
bodies; then each of them must be dis scaled, and clean picked
with much pidling; then the long gut lying along the back of the
Crevisse is to be voided.”]
[Footnote 171: slice by slice.]
[Footnote 172: The fresh-water crayfish is beautiful eating, Dr
Günther says.]
[Footnote 173: Iolle of a fysshe, _teste_. Palsgrave. Ioll, as of
salmon, &c., _caput_. Gouldm. in Promptorium, p. 264.]
[Footnote 174: For to make a potage of welkes, _Liber Cure_,
p. 17. “Perwinkles or Whelks, are nothing but sea-snails, feeding
upon the finest mud of the shore and the best weeds.” _Muffett_,
p. 164.]
[Footnote 175: _Pintle_ generally means the penis; but Dr Günther
says the whelk has no visible organs of generation, though it has
a projecting tube by which it takes in water, and the function of
this might have been misunderstood. Dr G. could suggest nothing
for _almond_, but on looking at the drawing of the male Whelk
(_Buccinum undatum_) creeping, in the Penny Cyclopædia, v. 9,
p. 454, col. 2 (art. Entomostomata), it is quite clear that the
_almond_ must mean the animal’s horny, oval _operculum_ on its
hinder part. ‘Most spiral shells have an _operculum_, or lid, with
which to close the aperture when they withdraw for shelter. It is
developed on a particular lobe at the posterior part of the foot,
and consists of horny layers sometimes hardened with shelly
matter.’ _Woodward’s Mollusca_, p. 47.]
[Footnote 176: That part of the integument of mollusca which
contains the viscera and secretes the shell, is termed the
_mantle_. Woodward.]
[Footnote 177: Recipe “For lamprays baken,” in _Liber Cure_,
p. 38.]
[Footnote 178: A sauce made of crumbs, galingale, ginger, salt,
and vinegar. See the Recipe in _Liber Cure_, p. 30.]
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