Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
[Footnote 220: Cullis (in Cookery) a strained Liquor made of any
sort of dress’d Meat, or other things pounded in a Mortar, and
pass’d thro’ a Hair-sieve: These Cullises are usually pour’d upon
Messes, and into hot Pies, a little before they are serv’d up to
Table. Phillips. See also the recipe for making a coleise of a
cocke or capon, from the _Haven of Health_, in Nares. Fr.
_Coulis_: m. A cullis, or broth of boiled meat strained; fit for a
sicke, or weake bodie. Cotgrave.]
[Footnote 221: Shrimps are of two sorts, the one crookbacked, the
other straitbacked: the first sort is called of Frenchmen
_Caramots de la santé_, healthful shrimps; because they recover
sick and consumed persons; of all other they are most nimble,
witty, and skipping, and of best juice. _Muffett_, p. 167. In
cooking them, he directs them to be “unscaled, to vent the
windiness which is in them, being sodden with their scales;
whereof lust and disposition to venery might arise,” p. 168.]
[Footnote 222: See the recipe for “Creme of Almonde Mylk,”
_Household Ordinances_, p. 447.]
[Footnote 223: “Mortrewes of Fysshe,” _H. Ord._ p. 469; “Mortrews
of fysshe,” _L. C. C._ p. 19.]
[Footnote 224: See “Rys Lumbarde,” _H. Ord._ p. 438, l. 3, ‘and if
thow wilt have hit stondynge, take rawe ȝolkes of egges,’ &c.]
[Footnote 225: See the Recipe at the end of this volume.]
[Footnote 226: ‘Let no fish be sodden or eaten without salt,
pepper, wine, onions or hot spices; for all fish (compared with
flesh) is cold and moist, of little nourishment, engendring
watrish and thin blood.’ _Muffett_, p. 146, with a curious
continuation. _Hoc Sinapium, An^ce._ mustarde.
Salgia, sirpillum, piper, alia, sal, petrocillum,
Ex hiis sit salsa, non est sentencia falsa.
15th cent. Pict. Vocab. in Wright’s Voc. p. 267, col. 1.]
[Footnote 227: Spurlings are but broad Sprats, taken chiefly upon
our Northern coast; which being drest and pickled as Anchovaes be
in Provence, rather surpass them than come behind them in taste
and goodness.... As for Red Sprats and Spurlings, I vouchsafe them
not the name of any wholesome nourishment, or rather of no
nourishment at all; commending them for nothing, but that they are
bawdes to enforce appetite, and serve well the poor mans turn to
quench hunger. _Muffett_, p. 169.]
[Footnote 228: A Whiting, a Merling, Fr. _Merlan_. ‘_Merling_:
A _Stock-fish_, or _Marling_, else _Merling_; in Latine _Marlanus_
and _Marlangus_.’ R. Holme, p. 333, col. 1.]
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