Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
[a] In the beginning of meales, eate such meates as will make the belly
soluble, and let grosse meats be the last. Content your selfe with one
kind of meate, for diuersities hurt the body, by reason that meats are
not all of one qualitie: Some are easily digested, others againe are
heauy, and will lie a long time vpon the stomack: also, the eating of
sundrie sorts of meat require often [b] pottes of drinke, which hinder
concoction; like as we see often putting of water into the meat-potte to
hinder it from seething. Our stomack is our bodies kitchin, which being
distempered, how can we liue in temperate order: drinke not aboue foure
times, and that moderately, at each meale: least the belly-God hale you
at length captiue into his prison house of gurmandise, where you shall
be afflicted with as many diseases as you haue deuoured dishes of sundry
sorts. [c] The cups whereof you drinke, should be of siluer, or siluer
and gilt.
[Sidenotes:
[a] Eat light food before heavy. [b] Drink hinders digestion.
[c] Use silver cups.]
(11) Labour not either your mind or body presently after meales: rather
sit a while and discourse of some pleasant matters: when you haue ended
your confabulations, wash your face and mouth with cold waters, then go
to your chamber, and make cleane your teeth with your tooth-picker,
which should be either of iuorie, silver, or gold. Watch not too long
after supper, but depart within two hours to bed. But if necessitie
compell you to watch longer then ordinary, then be sure to augment your
sleepe the next morning; that you may recompence nature, which otherwise
through your watching would not a little be impaired.
[Sidenote:
11. Don’t work directly after meals, but talk, wash, and clean
your teeth.]
(12) Put of your clothes in winter by the fire side: and cause your bed
to bee heated with a warming panne: vnless your pretence bee to harden
your members, and to apply your selfe vnto militarie discipline. This
outward heating doth wonderfully comfort the inward heat, it helpeth
concoction, and consumeth moisture.
[Sidenote:
12. Undress by the fire in winter.]
(13) Remember before you rest, to chew down two or three drachmes of
mastick: for it will preserue your body from bad humours.
(14) Pray feruently to God, before you sleepe, to inspire you with his
grace, to defend you from all perils and subtelties of wicked fiends,
and to prosper you in all your affaires: and then lay aside your cares
and businesse, as well publicke as priuate: for that night, in so doing,
you shall slepe more quietly. Make water at least once, and cast it out:
but in the morning [a] make water in an vrinal: that by looking on it,
you may ghesse some what of the state of your body. Sleep first on your
right side with your mouth open, and [b] let your night cappe haue a
hole in the top, through which the vapour may goe out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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