Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
[Sidenotes:
_Of the Lord’s Knive, (_Bread, and Washing.)_
[675] The hafts of 2 are laid outwards, that of the 3rd inwards,
and the spoon handle by it. [678] More trencher loaves are set,
and wine served to the Duchess. [681] 2 Trencher-loaves, and salt,
to the lord’s son; and 1 loaf and saltcellar set at the end of
the table. [685] Then 3 loaves of white bread are brought, and
1 coarse loaf is put in the Alms-dish. [691] To assay bread, the
Panter kneels, the Carver cuts him a slice, and he eats it.
[695] The Ewerer strains water into his basins, on the upper one
of which is a towel folded dodgily. [701] Then the water is
assayed in a cup of white wood. [704] The Carver takes up the
basins; a knight takes down the towel, and wipes the cup, into
which the Carver pours water; the knight hands it to him; he
assays it, and empties the cup. [713] Two knights hold the towel
before the lord’s sleeves, and hold the upper basin while the
Carver pours water into the lower; then he puts the lower into
the upper, and empties both, takes them to the Ewerer, returns
to the lord’s table, lays 4 trenchers for him, with 1 above.
[725] The Carver takes 3 to cut the lord’s messes on, and has a
cloth round his neck to wipe his knives on.]
[Headnote: OF THE ALMONER AND DISH-SERVER.]
¶ De Elemosinario.[52]
¶ The aumener{e} by þis hathe sayde g{ra}ce,
And þo almes dysshe hase sett in place;
Þ{er}-in þe keru{er} a lofe schall{e} sette,
To s{er}ue god fyrst w{i}t{h}-oute{n} lette; 732
Þese oþ{er} lofes he parys a-boute,
Lays h{i}t myd dysshe w{i}t{h}-oute{n} doute.
Þe small{e} lofe he cutt{is} eue{n} i{n} twynne,
Þo ou{er} dole in two lays to hym. 736
The aumener{e} a rod schall{e} haue in honde,
As office for almes, y vndurstonde.
Alle þe broken met he kepys y wate,
To dele to por{e} me{n} at þe ȝate. 740
And drynke þ{a}t leues s{er}ued in halle;
Of ryche {and} pore bothe grete {and} small{e}.
He is sworne to ou{er}-se þe s{er}uis wele,
And dele hit to þe pore eu{er}y dele; 744
Selu{er} he deles rydand by way;
And his almys dysshe, as I ȝou say,
To þe porest ma{n} þ{a}t he can fynde,
Oþ{er} ellys I wot he is vnkynde. 748
[Sidenotes:
_Of the Almoner._
[729]: He says grace, sets down the Alms-dish, and the Carver
puts the first loaf in it. [733] The other loaves he pares round,
cuts one in two, and gives the upper half in halves to him.
[737] The Almoner has a staff in his hand. [739] He keeps the
broken food and wine left, for poor men at the gate, and is sworn
to give it all to them. [745] He distributes silver as he rides.]
¶ De ferculario.
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