Simpl. _de Caelo_, p. 522, 7 (R. P. 97 b). It is true that two of our
fragments (25 and 26) are preserved by Simplicius, but he got them
from Alexander. Probably they were quoted by Theophrastos; for it is
plain that Alexander had no first-hand knowledge of Xenophanes either.
If he had, he would not have been taken in by _M.X.G._ (See p. 138,
_n._ 305.)
Footnote 282:
Three fragments (27, 31, 33) come from the _Homeric Allegories_, two
(30, 32) are from Homeric scholia.
The satires themselves are called _Silloi_ by late writers, and this
name may go back to Xenophanes himself. It is also possible, however,
that it originates in the fact that Timon of Phleious, the
“sillographer” (_c._ 259 B.C.), put much of his satire upon philosophers
into the mouth of Xenophanes. Only one iambic line has been preserved,
and that is immediately followed by a hexameter (fr. 14 = 5 Karst.).
This suggests that Xenophanes inserted iambic lines among his hexameters
in the manner of the _Margites_, which would be a very natural thing for
him to do.[283]
Footnote 283:
Cf. Wilamowitz, Progr. Gryphiswald. 1880.
[Sidenote: The fragments.]
57. I give all the fragments of any importance according to the text and
arrangement of Diels.
ELEGIES
(1)
Now is the floor clean, and the hands and cups of all; one sets
twisted garlands on our heads, another hands us fragrant ointment on a
salver. The mixing bowls stand ready, full of gladness, and there is
more wine at hand that promises never to leave us in the lurch, soft
and smelling of flowers in the jars. In the midst the frankincense
sends up its holy smoke, and there is cold water, sweet and clean.
Brown loaves are set before us and a lordly table laden with cheese
and rich honey. The altar in the midst is clustered round with
flowers; song and revel fill the halls.
But first it is meet that men should hymn the god with joyful song,
with holy tales and pure words; then after libation and prayer made
that we may have strength to do right—for that is in truth the better
way—no sin is it to drink as much as a man can take and get home
without an attendant, so he be not stricken in years. And above all
men is he to be praised who after drinking gives goodly proof of
himself in the trial of skill, as memory and voice will serve him. Let
him not sing of Titans and Giants—those fictions of the men of old—nor
of turbulent civil broils in which is no good thing at all; but ever
give heedful reverence to the gods.
(2)
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