And in turn each (fire and water) prevails and is prevailed over to
the greatest and least degree that is possible. For neither can
prevail altogether for the following reasons. If fire advances towards
the utmost limit of the water, its nourishment fails it. It retires,
then, to a place where it can get nourishment. And if water advances
towards the utmost limit of the fire, movement fails it. At that
point, then, it stands still; and, when it has come to a stand, it has
no longer power to resist, but is consumed as nourishment for the fire
that falls upon it. For these reasons neither can prevail altogether.
But if at any time either should be in any way overcome, then none of
the things that exist would be as they are now. So long as things are
as they are, fire and water will always be too, and neither will ever
fail.[396]
Footnote 395:
See Kleanthes, fr. 29, Pearson, ὠκεανὸς δ’ ἐστὶ <καὶ γῆ> ἧς τὴν
ἀναθυμίασιν ἐπινέμεται (ὁ ἥλιος). Cf. Cic. _N.D._ iii. 37: “Quid enim?
non eisdem vobis placet omnem ignem pastus indigere nec permanere ullo
modo posse, nisi alitur: ali autem solem, lunam, reliqua astra aquis,
alia dulcibus (from the earth), alia marinis? eamque causam Cleanthes
adfert cur se sol referat nec longius progrediatur solstitiali orbi
itemque brumali, ne longius discedat a cibo.”
Footnote 396:
For the Greek text of this passage, see below, p. 183, _n._ 413.
Fredrichs allows that it is from the same source as that quoted above
(p. 169), and, as that comes from Περὶ διαίτης, i. 3, he denies the
Herakleitean origin of this too. He has not taken account of the fact
that it gives the Stoic doctrine, which raises a presumption in favour
of that being Herakleitean. If I could agree with Fredrichs’ theory, I
should still say that the present passage was a Herakleitean
interpolation in the _Physiker_ rather than that the other was an
interpolation from the _Physiker_ in the Herakleitean section. As it
is, I find no difficulty in believing that both passages give the
Herakleitean doctrine, though it becomes mixed up with other theories
in the sequel. See p. 167, _n._ 383.
[Sidenote: The Great Year.]
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