Come now, I will tell thee—and do thou hearken to my saying and carry
it away—the only two ways of search that can be thought of. The first,
namely, that _It is_, and that it is impossible for it not to be, is
the way of belief, for truth is its companion. The other, namely, that
_It is not_, and that <<5>> it must needs not be,—that, I tell thee,
is a path that none can learn of at all. For thou canst not know what
is not—that is impossible—nor utter it; for it is the same thing that
can be thought and that can be.[435] R. P. 114.
(6)
It needs must be that what can be thought and spoken of is; for it is
possible for it to be, and it is not possible for what is nothing to
be.[436] This is what I bid thee ponder. I hold thee back from this
first way of inquiry, and from this other also, upon which mortals
knowing naught wander <<5>> two-faced; for helplessness guides the
wandering thought in their breasts, so that they are borne along
stupefied like men deaf and blind. Undiscerning crowds, in whose eyes
it is, and is not, the same and not the same,[437] and all things
travel in opposite directions![438] R. P. 115.
(7)
For this shall never be proved, that the things that are not are; and
do thou restrain thy thought from this way of inquiry. R. P. 116.
(8)
One path only is left for us to speak of, namely, that _It is_. In it
are very many tokens that what is is uncreated and indestructible; for
it is complete,[439] immovable, and without end. Nor was it ever, nor
will it be; for now _it is_, all at once, a continuous one. For what
kind of origin for it wilt <<5>> thou look for? In what way and from
what source could it have drawn its increase? I shall not let thee say
nor think that it came from what is not; for it can neither be thought
nor uttered that anything is not. And, if it came from nothing, what
need could have made it arise later rather than sooner? <<10>>
Therefore must it either be altogether or be not at all. Nor will the
force of truth suffer aught to arise besides itself from that which is
not.[440] Wherefore, Justice doth not loose her fetters and let
anything come into being or pass away, but holds it fast. Our judgment
thereon depends on this: “_Is it_ <<15>> or _is it not_?” Surely it is
adjudged, as it needs must be, that we are to set aside the one way as
unthinkable and nameless (for it is no true way), and that the other
path is real and true. How, then, can what _is_ be going to be in the
future? Or how could it come into being? If it came into <<20>> being,
it is not; nor is it if it is going to be in the future. Thus is
becoming extinguished and passing away not to be heard of. R. P. 117.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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