For the difficulties which have been felt about μᾶλλον here, see
Diels’s note. If the word is to be pressed, his interpretation is
admissible; but it seems to me that this is simply an instance of
“polar expression.” It is true that it is only the case of there being
less of what is in one place than another that is important for the
divisibility of the One; but if there is less in one place, there is
more in another _than in that place_. The Greek language tends to
express these implications. The position of the relative clause makes
a difficulty for us, but hardly for a Greek.
Footnote 442:
Simplicius certainly read μὴ ἐὸν δ’ ἂν παντὸς ἐδεῖτο, which is
metrically impossible. I followed Bergk in deleting μή, and have
interpreted with Zeller. So too Diels.
Footnote 443:
For the construction of ἔστι νοεῖν, see above, p. 198, _n._ 435.
Footnote 444:
As Diels rightly points out, the Ionic φατίζειν is equivalent to
ὀνομάζειν. The meaning, I think, is this. We may name things as we
choose, but there can be no thought corresponding to a name that is
not the name of something real.
Footnote 445:
This is Zeller’s way of taking the words, and still seems to me the
best. Diels objects that ἑτέρην would be required, and renders _nur
eine derselben, das sei unerlaubt_, giving the words to the “mortals.”
This seems to me to involve more serious grammatical difficulties than
the use of μίαν for τὴν ἑτέραν, which is quite legitimate when there
is an emphasis on the number. Aristotle must have taken it so; for he
infers that one of the μορφαί is to be identified with τὸ ἐόν.
Footnote 446:
Note the curious echo of _Il._ v. 214. Empedokles has it too (v. 154).
It appears to be a joke, made in the spirit of Xenophanes, when it was
first discovered that the moon shone by reflected light.
Footnote 447:
This fragment of the theory of knowledge which was expounded in the
second part of the poem of Parmenides must be taken in connexion with
what we are told by Theophrastos in the “Fragment on Sensation”
(_Dox._ p. 499; cf. p. 222). It appears from this that he said the
character of men’s thought depended upon the preponderance of the
light or the dark element in their bodies. They are wise when the
light element predominates, and foolish when the dark gets the upper
hand.
Footnote 448:
This is a fragment of Parmenides’s embryology. Diels’s fr. 18 is a
retranslation of the Latin hexameters of Caelius Aurelianus quoted R.
P. 127 a.
[Sidenote: “It is.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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