It is still not quite clear, however, why he should have thought it
worth while to put into hexameters a view which he believed to be false.
Here it becomes important to remember that he had been a Pythagorean
himself, and that the poem is a renunciation of his former beliefs. In
such cases men commonly feel the necessity of showing where their old
views were wrong. The goddess tells him that he must learn of those
beliefs also “how men ought to have judged that the things which seem to
them really are.”[459] That is clear so far; but it does not explain the
matter fully. We get a further hint in another place. He is to learn
these beliefs “in order that no opinion of mortals may ever get the
better of him” (fr. 8, 61). If we remember that the Pythagorean system
at this time was handed down by oral tradition alone, we shall perhaps
see what this means. Parmenides was founding a dissident school, and it
was quite necessary for him to instruct his disciples in the system they
might be called upon to oppose. In any case, they could not reject it
intelligently without a knowledge of it, and this Parmenides had to
supply himself.[460]
Footnote 459:
I read χρῆν δοκιμῶσ’ εἶναι in fr. 1, 32 with Diels, but I do not feel
able to accept his rendering _wie man bei gründlicher Durchforschung
annehmen müsste, dass sich jenes Scheinwesen verhalte_. We must, I
think, take χρῆν δοκιμῶσαι (_i.e._ δοκιμάσαι) quite strictly, and χρῆν
with the infinitive means “ought to have.” The most natural subject
for the infinitive in that case is βροτούς, while εἶναι will be
dependent on δοκιμῶσαι, and have τὰ δοκοῦντα for its subject. This way
of taking the words is confirmed by fr. 8, 54, τῶν μίαν οὐ χρεών
ἐστιν, if taken as I have taken it with Zeller. See above, p. 201,
_n._ 445.
Footnote 460:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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