We read, then,[507] that once he was invited to sup with one of the
“rulers.” Tradition delights in such vague titles. “Supper was well
advanced, but no wine was brought in. The rest of the company said
nothing, but Empedokles was righteously indignant, and insisted on wine
being served. The host, however, said he was waiting for the serjeant of
the Council. When that official arrived, he was appointed ruler of the
feast. The host, of course, appointed him. Thereupon he began to give
hints of an incipient tyranny. He ordered the company either to drink or
have the wine poured over their heads. At the time, Empedokles said
nothing; but next day he led both of them before the court, and had them
condemned and put to death—both the man who asked him to supper, and the
ruler of the feast.[508] This was the beginning of his political
career.” The next tale is that Empedokles prevented the Council from
granting his friend Akron a piece of land for a family sepulchre on the
ground of his eminence in medicine, and supported his objection by a
punning epigram.[509] Lastly, he broke up the assembly of the
Thousand—perhaps some oligarchical association or club.[510] It may have
been for this that he was offered the kingship, which Aristotle tells us
he refused.[511] At any rate, we see that Empedokles was the great
democratic leader at Akragas in those days, though we have no clear
knowledge of what he did.
Footnote 507:
Timaios _ap._ Diog. viii. 64 (_F.H.G._ i. p. 214, fr. 88 a).
Footnote 508:
In the first edition, I suggested the analogy of accusations for
_incivisme_. Bidez says (p. 127), “J’imagine qu’un Jacobin aurait
mieux jugé l’histoire” (than Karsten and Holm); “sous la Terreur, on
était suspect pour de moindres vétilles.”
Footnote 509:
Diog. viii. 65. The epigram runs thus:
ἄκρον ἰητρὸν Ἄκρων’ Ἀκραγαντῖνον πατρὸς Ἄκρου
κρύπτει κρημνὸς ἄκρος πατρίδος ἀκροτάτης.
On Akron, see M. Wellmann, _op. cit._ p. 235, n. 1.
Footnote 510:
Diog. viii. 66, ὕστερον δ’ ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς καὶ τὸ τῶν χιλίων ἄθροισμα
κατέλυσε συνεστὼς ἐπὶ ἔτη τρία. The word ἄθροισμα hardly suggests a
legal council, and συνίστασθαι suggests a conspiracy.
Footnote 511:
Diog. viii. 63. Aristotle probably mentioned this in his _Sophist._
Cf. Diog. viii. 57.
[Sidenote: Empedokles as a religious teacher.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account