Thus[565] do all things draw breath and breathe it out again. All have
bloodless tubes of flesh extended over the surface of their bodies;
and at the mouths of these the outermost surface of the skin is
perforated all over with pores closely packed together, so as to keep
in the blood while a free <<5>> passage is cut for the air to pass
through. Then, when the thin blood recedes from these, the bubbling
air rushes in with an impetuous surge; and when the blood runs back it
is breathed out again. Just as when a girl, playing with a water-clock
of shining brass, puts the orifice of the pipe upon <<10>> her comely
hand, and dips the water-clock into the yielding mass of silvery
water,—the stream does not then flow into the vessel, but the bulk of
the air inside, pressing upon the close-packed perforations, keeps it
out till she uncovers the compressed stream; but then air escapes and
an equal volume <<15>> of water runs in,—just in the same way, when
water occupies the depths of the brazen vessel and the opening and
passage is stopped up by the human hand, the air outside, striving to
get in, holds the water back at the gates of the ill-sounding neck,
pressing upon its surface, till she lets go with her hand. <<20>>
Then, on the contrary, just in the opposite way to what happened
before, the wind rushes in and an equal volume of water runs out to
make room.[566] Even so, when the thin blood that surges through the
limbs rushes backwards to the interior, straightway the stream of air
comes in with a rushing swell; <<25>> but when the blood returns the
air breathes out again in equal quantity.
(101)
(The dog) with its nostrils tracking out the fragments of the beast’s
limbs, and the breath from their feet that they leave in the soft
grass.[567]
(102)
Thus all things have their share of breath and smell.
(103, 104)
Thus have all things thought by fortune’s will.... And inasmuch as the
rarest things came together in their fall.
(105)
(The heart), dwelling in the sea of blood that runs in opposite
directions, where chiefly is what men call thought; for the blood
round the heart is the thought of men. R. P. 178 a.
(106)
For the wisdom of men grows according to what is before them. R. P.
177.
(107)
For out of these are all things formed and fitted together, and by
these do men think and feel pleasure and pain. R. P. 178.
(108)
And just so far as they grow to be different, so far do different
thoughts ever present themselves to their minds (in dreams).[568] R.
P. 177 a.
(109)
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