131. From all this it follows that, when “all things were together,” and
when the different seeds of things were mixed together in infinitely
small particles (fr. 1), the appearance presented would be that of one
of what had hitherto been regarded as the primary substances. As a
matter of fact, they did present the appearance of “air and aether”; for
the qualities (things) which belong to these prevail in quantity over
all other things in the universe, and everything is most obviously that
of which it has most in it (fr. 12 _sub fin._). Here, then, Anaxagoras
attaches himself to Anaximenes. The primary condition of things, before
the formation of the worlds, is much the same in both; only, with
Anaxagoras, the original mass is no longer the primary substance, but a
mixture of innumerable seeds divided into infinitely small parts.
This mass is infinite, like the air of Anaximenes, and it supports
itself, since there is nothing surrounding it.[700] Further, the “seeds”
of all things which it contains are infinite in number (fr. 1). But, as
the innumerable seeds may be divided into those in which the portions of
cold, moist, dense, and dark prevail, and those which have most of the
warm, dry, rare, and light in them, we may say that the original mass
was a mixture of infinite Air and of infinite Fire. The seeds of Air, of
course, contain “portions” of the “things” that predominate in Fire, and
_vice versa_; but we regard everything as being that of which it has
most in it. Lastly, there is no void in this mixture, an addition to the
theory made necessary by the arguments of Parmenides. It is, however,
worthy of note that Anaxagoras added an experimental proof of this to
the purely dialectical one of the Eleatics. He used the _klepsydra_
experiment as Empedokles had done (fr. 100), and also showed the
corporeal nature of air by means of inflated skins.[701]
Footnote 700:
Arist. _Phys._ Γ, 5. 205 b 1 (R. P. 154 a).
Footnote 701:
_Phys._ Ζ, 6. 213 a 22 (R. P. 159). We have a full discussion of the
experiments with the _klepsydra_ in _Probl._ 914 b 9 sqq., a passage
which we have already used to illustrate Empedokles, fr. 100. See
above, p. 253, _n._ 565.
[Sidenote: Nous.]
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