It is not likely that Zeno wrote dialogues, though certain references in
Aristotle have been supposed to imply this. In the _Physics_[861] we
hear of an argument of Zeno’s, that any part of a heap of millet makes a
sound, and Simplicius illustrates this by quoting a passage from a
dialogue between Zeno and Protagoras.[862] If our chronology is right,
there is nothing impossible in the idea that the two men may have met;
but it is most unlikely that Zeno should have made himself a personage
in a dialogue of his own. That was a later fashion. In another place
Aristotle refers to a passage where “the answerer and Zeno the
questioner” occurred,[863] a reference which is most easily to be
understood in the same way. Alkidamas seems to have written a dialogue
in which Gorgias figured,[864] and the exposition of Zeno’s arguments in
dialogue form must always have been a tempting exercise. It appears also
that Aristotle made Alexamenos the first writer of dialogues.[865]
Footnote 861:
Arist. _Phys._ Η, 5. 250 a 20 (R. P. 131 a).
Footnote 862:
Simpl. _Phys._ p. 1108, 18 (R. P. 131). If this is what Aristotle
refers to, it is hardly safe to attribute the κεγχρίτης λόγος to Zeno
himself. It is worth noting that the existence of this dialogue is
another indication of Zeno’s visit to Athens at an age when he could
converse with Protagoras, which agrees very well with Plato’s
representation of the matter.
Footnote 863:
Arist. _Soph. El._ 170 b 22 (R. P. 130 b).
Footnote 864:
Chap. V. p. 231, _n._ 512.
Footnote 865:
Diog. iii. 48. It is certain that the authority whom Diogenes follows
here took the statement of Aristotle to mean that Alexamenos was the
first writer of prose dialogues.
Plato gives us a clear idea of what Zeno’s youthful work was like. It
contained more than one “discourse,” and these discourses were
subdivided into sections, each dealing with some one presupposition of
his adversaries.[866] We owe the preservation of Zeno’s arguments on the
one and many to Simplicius.[867] Those relating to motion have been
preserved by Aristotle himself;[868] but, as usual, he has restated them
in his own language.
Footnote 866:
Plato, _Parm._ 127 d. Plato speaks of the first ὑπόθεσις of the first
λόγος, which shows that the book was really divided into separate
sections. Proclus (_in loc._) says there were forty of these λόγοι
altogether.
Footnote 867:
Simplicius expressly says in one place (p. 140, 30; R. P. 133) that he
is quoting κατὰ λέξιν. I now see no reason to doubt this, as the
Academy would certainly have a copy of the work. If so, the fact that
the fragments are not written in Ionic is another confirmation of
Zeno’s residence at Athens.
Footnote 868:
Arist. _Phys._ Ζ, 9. 239 b 9 sqq.
[Sidenote: Dialectic.]
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