Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
This conflict between the ideals of different classes, complicated by
the economic problem of labor, continued to be fought out chiefly in
words, and legislation, until by the middle of the eighteenth century
it is estimated, by some historians of Pennsylvania, that importation
had nearly ceased.[1144] The period following 1750, however, saw
importation again positively accelerated, due to the greater security in
the possession of Negro slaves compared with that of the White servants.
Passing over the crest of this wave of increase, we find a rapid decline
in importation and sale of Negroes during the years immediately preceding
the American Revolution; but even after the Revolution, fought for
the principles of freedom, independence and equality, there occur not
infrequent instances of the traffic in human flesh and blood.[1145] These
cases form the exception rather than the rule, however, and in 1780 there
was secured the law for gradual prohibition, to which reference has
already been made.[1146]
[Sidenote: Slaves: how circumstanced in Pennsylvania]
The condition of the slaves in Pennsylvania was in many respects better
than in other states; especially is this true if they are compared with
those in the South, who were employed mostly in plantation work. Their
clothing, if we may judge by the descriptions which usually accompanied
the advertisement of runaways, was usually good and very striking in its
variety, as witnesses the following description.[1147]
Three hundred dollars reward. Runaway from the subscriber on
the evening of August 14, 1779. 20th of June, lost, a negro man
named Dan about 24 or 25 years of age; 5 feet, 5 or 6 inches;
something pitted with the smallpox; his dress when he went off
is uncertain, as he took sundry clothes with him, amongst which
are two coats, a light faggothy, and a brown jerkin with yellow
buttons, three jackets, light blue, brown, and striped linen,
a pair of new buckskin breeches, several pairs of old striped
and two pairs of tow trousers, three pairs of stockings, three
good shirts, and a round hat. Said negro is this country born,
and talks the English and German languages; is fond of playing
the fiddle, and is naturally left-handed, and what is very
remarkable, he bows with the left hand when performing on the
violin.[1148]
[Sidenote: Fewer social restrictions]
[Sidenote: Care for their religious welfare]
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