Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
... clear of importing negroes; the few possessed by Friends
are well used, their slavery excepted,[1313] and none bought
or sold that we know of; those that have them use them well as
to the necessities of life and some are brought to meetings at
times.[1314]
From that time forward the reports made to the monthly meeting were very
definite. In 1775 a report was brought in which purported to cover the
entire compass of the meeting. It stated the number held, their status,
and what was done for their benefit. It is interesting to note that a few
enjoyed some educational opportunities, limited to be sure, the details
of which are presented here, as they appeared in the minutes of the
meeting.
[Sidenote: Report on Negroes in 1775]
We of the committee appointed by the Monthly Meeting to visit
such of our members as are possessed of slaves, and detaining
them in bondage, contrary ... visited all such of our members
that are under that circumstance as we know of, which are
eight in number, who are possessed of sixteen negroes and
one mulatto, viz.: 1st possesses one negro girl about 17
years of age and appeared in a disposition rather to justify
the practice of detaining her in bondage during life than
otherwise. 2d, possesses five negroes one of which is a man
about 35 years of age, who he said he intended to set free at
the next quarter sessions. The other four—three boys and a
girl, are young, whom he said he intended to set free as they
came of age, the boys at 21 and the girl at 18, giving them
learning to fit them for business. 3rd, two negroes, a man
and a woman, the man about 30 years of age, who was in the
possession of a Friend, lately deceased, now in his executors,
who said he intended they should soon enjoy their liberty. 4th,
possessor of three negroes, one a woman 20 years old, who he
said he expected should have her liberty in a short time—the
other two, a man and a woman about 20 years of age, both as we
thought, incapable of freedom. 5th, possessor of 2 negroes, a
woman about 32 years old, who he said should have her liberty,
when she earned him thirty pounds. The girl about ten years old
who he said is to be set free by his last will when she arrives
at the age of 30 years. 6th. Possessor of two negroes, both
women, one about 34, the other about 19 years old; the said
Friend not in a capacity of giving any account of what might be
done for them. 7th. Possessor of a mulatto girl about 11 years
old, bound to him till she is 31, who he said he intended to
set at liberty at the age of 21, with endeavors to learn her
to read. 8th. Possessor of a negro girl about 17 years old,
who her mistress said she intended to do the best she could
by.[1315]
[Sidenote: Members disciplined for failure to manumit slaves]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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