[81] Penn, _Letters to Wife and Children; Tracts on Moral and Religious subjects_, pub. 1822, 6f. [82] _Friends Library_, V, 208. [83] Minutes Philadelphia Mo. Mtg., 7-30-1779, 151. [84] Extracts London Yearly Meeting Minutes and Advices, pub. 1802, 124. [85] Necessary for use of missionaries in foreign fields. [86] Schools established in England. [87] Barclay, _Apology_, II. [88] Vaux, _Memoirs of Benezet_, 10-11. [89] Vaux, _Memoirs of Benezet_, 13. [90] Chapter on Negro Education, pp. 235f. [91] Letter to Samuel Fothergill. _Friends Library_, IX, 220. [92] _Ibid._, 221. [93] _Ibid._ [94] _Ibid._ [95] Vaux, _Memoirs of Benezet_, 15-16. [96] _Friends Library_, IX, 221. [97] Vaux, _Memoirs_, 105. [98] See chapter on negro education, pp. 234f. [99] Woolman’s _Works_, 305-6. [100] _Ibid._ [101] Tuke, _Works_, III, 95ff. [102] Corinthians, Chap. 2:1-5. [103] Tuke, _Works_, III, 95ff. [104] _Ibid._ [105] _The Christian Quaker_, 181. [106] Crouch, W., _Collection of Papers of_, 183. [107] Wister, Sally, _Journal_, 13-14. [108] Established 1754 (M. P. C. S., I, 117.) [109] _Ibid._ [110] Phipps, _Original and Present State of Man_, 90. [111] Phipps, _Original and Present State of Man_, 65. [112] _Ibid._, 90. [113] _Ibid._ [114] Budd, _Good Order Established_, p. 9. [115] Budd, _Good Order Established_, p. 43ff. [116] Budd, _Good Order Established_, p. 43ff. [117] _Ibid._ [118] _Ibid._ [119] _Ibid._ _Friends Library_, I, 435. [120] _Summary of Doctrines of Friends_, 23-24. [121] _Friends Library_, I, 135; Accounts of expenditures from the J. Walton Fund, II, p. 1. (Richland Monthly Meeting.) [122] _Ibid._ [123] _Religious Instructions in Our Schools._ No. 9 of a vol. of pamphlets. [124] In this chapter a chronological organization is followed. [125] Quoted from Watson, _Annals_, I, 15. (From New Castle Records.) (Proud’s statement of the 24th is said by some to be a typographical error.) The writer has, however, examined Proud’s MS. notes on the _Rise and Progress of the City of Philadelphia_ in which he writes: “The Honorable Proprietary and Governor of Pennsylvania, William Penn, first arrived at New Castle, on Delaware, in October 24th, 1682.” He also states “after the 11th month (January) with the assistance of his surveyor general, Thomas Holmes, he first began to lay out the plan of the City of Philadelphia.” (MS. No. 10, p. 1.) (These two statements point the difference of opinion among scholars, which is still unsettled.) [126] Jenkins, _Memorial Hist._, I, 39. [127] _Ibid._ [128] _Ibid._, 30. [129] _Ibid._, 37. [130] _Col. Rec._, I, XXVI. [131] Pub. Sch. established by law, 1834. [132] _Col. Rec._, I, XXVI. [133] _Ibid._, I, XXXVI. [134] _Ibid._, LXVI. [135] _Ibid._, XXXVI. [136] For example, E. Flower’s School; Friends’ petition. [137] _Col. Rec._, I, 36. [138] _Ibid._, I, 93. [139] See Charter of 1701, _Col. Rec._, II, 54. [140] _Ibid._