Early Renaissance Architecture in England: A Historical & Descriptive Account of the Tudor, Elizabethan, & Jacobean Periods, 1500-1625Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
History
Early Renaissance Architecture in England: A Historical & Descriptive Account of the Tudor, Elizabethan, & Jacobean Periods, 1500-1625
DOORS.
[Illustration: 149.--DOORWAY, ABBOTT'S HOSPITAL, GUILDFORD, SURREY
(1627).]
Doorways presented another opportunity for the display of design. At
Sizergh the door is merely a portion of the panelling on hinges, the
porch in which it is hung gives it the requisite importance; but as a
rule the doorways were surrounded with a large amount of decoration.
In important houses they were flanked with columns or pilasters, were
surmounted with a frieze and cornice, and often with a pediment;
obelisks stood over the pilasters; the frieze was fluted or carved or
adorned at intervals with heads; some convenient panel was filled with
the owner's arms; nothing was omitted that an extravagant fancy could
suggest (Plate LIII.). At Levens Hall, in Westmorland, there is a fine
panelled room with a richly ornamented doorway (Plate LIV.), in which
fantastic figures support a cornice whereon is set up a panel for the
owner's arms, flanked on either hand by a contorted animal.
In the same district, at Conishead Priory, there is a panelled room
of even greater elaboration than this at Levens. Some of the panels
are ornamented with mouldings mitred into various patterns, but most
of them have niches with pediments or raised panels surrounded with
mouldings curved and straight and breaking back in a bewildering
manner, while here, there, and everywhere are cherubs' heads and
bunches of fruit--the whole effect being rather too bizarre.
[Illustration: PLATE LII.
HARDWICK HALL, DERBYSHIRE.
THE PRESENCE-CHAMBER.]
[Illustration: PLATE LIII.
DOORWAY IN A HOUSE AT BRISTOL.]
[Illustration: PLATE LIV.
LEVENS HALL, WESTMORLAND. A DOORWAY.]
[Illustration: 150.--LATCH FROM ABBOTT'S HOSPITAL, GUILDFORD.]
[Illustration: 151.--LATCH FROM HADDON HALL.]
[Illustration: 152.--LOCK-PLATES, LATCHES, &c.]
[Illustration: 153.--CASEMENT FASTENER FROM HADDON HALL.]
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