[76] That Gutenberg considered himself an injured man is clear from
statements which occur in both J. F. FAUST’S and ARNOLD DE BERGEL’S
accounts. The former states that Gutenberg was greatly angered by
the lawsuit, and not only refused to be present at the close of
the proceedings, but afterwards left Mentz for Strasburg, where he
established a printing office of his own. This is not exactly correct;
but as it shews the belief that existed in the Faust family, it is
probable that he may have supplied Mentelin, the first printer there,
with types and material to commence with. Bergel states, that when the
originator of the contract (Faust) began to see some hopes of gain, he
raised a discord which led to a rupture: that Gutenberg protested the
strife was unjust, but the upshot was a separation, each one trusting
to himself and his own press. The following lines shew this, and hint
also at the belief that the tribunal before which the lawsuit was
tried, was under influences adverse to Gutenberg; the old grudge of
Burgher _versus_ Noble, still making itself manifest.
“Hic dum cernebant raras procedere merces,
Sanxerunt dextris foedera pacta suis:
Quæ Deus, aut fortuna dabit, communia sunto,
Æqualis nostrum sitque laboris onus.
Foedera sed lucri raro concordia nutrit,
Indiga sunt pacis dissidioque patent.
Sit postquam autores quæstus spes cepit habendi,
Ad lites vertunt pectora capta leves.
In partes abeunt, sinceraque pacta resolvunt,
Et promissa cadunt, irrita fitque fides;
Cuilibet ut propriis serviret pergula prelis,
Et sibi multijugas quisque pararet opes.
Non tulit injustas mens Gutenbergica rixas,
Testatur Superos foedera rupta Deos.
Caussa fori tandem pavidi defertur ad ora;
Scribitur ac illis dica nefanda fori.
Tempore sed longo res est tractata dicaci
Lite, hodie pendet judicis inque sinu.”
_Encomion Chalcographiæ_, v.v. 245-263.
[77] The division of the plant seems to have been made with judicial
fairness. A portion of the original implements or utensils were
assigned to Faust, and according to the testimony of J. F. Faust of
Aschaffenberg, they remained for a length of time in the possession of
the family (see note, p. 167). Bergel, or Bergellanus, who published
his _Encomion Chalcographiæ_ in 1541, and was for fifteen years a
corrector of the press in a printing establishment at Mentz, states,
in the Dedication of his work to the Archbishop Albert of Brandenberg,
that “several very old instruments were seen by him at Mentz, which
the citizens informed him had been used by Gutenberg in the art;” from
which it may be inferred, that they were either preserved among the
muniments of the city, or by some of Gutenberg’s family connections.
[78] Also spelt Hombracht, and Hoemborch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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