Early voyages and travels in the Levant : $b I.—The diary of Master Thomas Dallam, 1599-1600. II.—Extracts from the diaries of Dr. John Covel, 1670-1679. With some account of the Levant Company of Turkey merchants.Covel, John
History
Early voyages and travels in the Levant : $b I.—The diary of Master Thomas Dallam, 1599-1600. II.—Extracts from the diaries of Dr. John Covel, 1670-1679. With some account of the Levant Company of Turkey merchants.
Covel, John
Company of Merchants of England Trading to the Levant; English diaries; Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- Turkey; Middle East -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
_May 3d._ To _Selibria_ h. 5¾, miles 17. Going from _Ponte grande_, so
soon as we had past the bridges and began to rise up the hill, there we
past two little townes, both inhabited by Greekes; one on the right hand
called Πλάγια, the other on the left, by the sea, called Καλικράρια.
We called at these by reason of the fame of good wine there, which we
found true. About 6 or 7 miles from thence, on the left hand, stands a
little town on a promontory looking into the sea; the name I could not
learn. About a mile farther we passe a little rill, and a mile beyond
that (which is about half way to Selibria), we go by a little ruinated
town, just in the very sea, the road lying upon the sand; the town stands
to the right hand, in Turkish _Koombúrgás_, or sand-burough[290]; in
Greek Κουμιὸ, a word corrupted from the Turkish _Koóm_, which is sand.
We had very good wine there, especially a small sort of claret. There
hath been formerly a little castle or fort there, but all the great
stones are picked out and carryed to _Stambol_. The _Valedéh-Jámisi_ and
_Valedéh-Chane_,[291] _i.e._, the Q. Mother’s Mosch, and the Publick
_Chane_ or _Hostelry_, was built with part of them. As once for all, I
must tell you that round Stambol for many miles the Turkes have taken
almost all the fair stone they could find to rayse their buildings in
the City, so that little is to be expected of inscriptions or monuments
of antiquity; especially in Thrace, or anywhere near the shore of
the Propontis, from whence caryage by sea is easy. Nothing remaining
in a manner but the inward part of the walls of old buildings; the
Maidan,[292] the case or outside of it was of good stone, being pull’d
down and disposed of. This hath been a pretty town, but now it is nothing
by its situation. About 2 miles from hence we passe another, a pretty
mercate towne, and rich by reason of the road, and a little port for
small boates. It is cal’d in Turkish _Bogáthos_[293]; the inhabitants
are most Greekes, but in the great street are many Turkes. There is yet
standing a little tower with very thick walls, which is now turned into
a granary. About three miles from thence we enter into a Moorish ground,
which we passe by. A caseway and bridges of stone, of one arch apiece,
over as many little streames, deep, but very narrow, which uniting hard
by, enter the sea (which is all the way in sight to our left hand), in
one pretty large channell; it being the onely stream that deserves the
name of a river from _Ponte-grande_ to _Heraclea_ (Erekli).
* * * * *
_May 5th._ To Ciorlúh (Chiorlóo we pronounce it), 8½ h., 25 mi.[294]
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