Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
Through the little success of this third voyage, but mostly because no
ships could be spared, the discovery was again omitted until 1636; but
in the interim, in the year 1627, the south coast of the great south
land was accidentally discovered by the ship the _Gulde Zeepard_,
outward bound from Fatherland,[15] for the space of 250 miles (1000);
and again accidentally in the year following, 1628, on the north-side,
in the latitude of 21° S., by the ship _Vianen_, homeward bound from
India; when they coasted about 50 miles (200) without gaining any
particular knowledge of this great country, only observing a foul and
barren shore, green fields, and very wild, black, barbarous inhabitants;
all which, by the loss of the ship _Batavia_, and the cruelties and
miseries which followed from that, is fully proved, and was experienced
by the crew of the yacht _Sardam_, in their course along this coast.
At last the fourth voyage was undertaken (in our government) in the
month of April 1636, from Banda, with the yachts _Clyn Amsterdam_ and
_Wesel_, under the command of Gerrit Tomasz Pool, for the discovery of
the east and south lands; when they first discovered the coast of Nova
Guinea in 3½° south latitude, and coasted about 60 miles (240´) to the
eastward to 5° S.; when the commodore Pool, with three of the crew (by
the barbarous inhabitants) was murdered, at the same place where the
skipper of the yacht _Arnhem_ was killed in the year 1623.
Notwithstanding which the voyage was assiduously continued, under the
supercargo Pieter Pietersz, and the islands Key and Aroum visited; by
very strong easterly winds they could not reach the west coast of Nova
Guinea, but shaping their course very near south, descried the coast of
Arnhem or Van Diemen’s Land, in 11° south latitude, and sailed along the
coast for 30 miles (120), without seeing any people, but many signs of
smoke; when, turning towards the north, they visited the unknown islands
of Timor Laut,[16] and the known islands of Tenimber, Kauwer, etc., but
without ever being able to converse with the inhabitants, who were a
very timid people; when, after three months cruising, they returned in
July to Banda, without (in this voyage) having done or discovered
anything of consequence; which may be seen by the journals and maps.
After the little success in these voyages, nothing further was attempted
on discovery to the eastward; but last year (under your direction) the
discovery of the remaining unknown south lands was assiduously
re-attempted; and in that remarkable voyage was that great unknown
Staten[17] and Van Diemen’s Land discovered from 35° to 43° south
latitude, and at the same time the (so long wished for) passage to the
South Sea; but it is unnecessary to relate more here, as you are
perfectly acquainted with all particulars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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