Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
The wind blew very fresh on the morning of the 14th, but towards noon it
became calm, the latitude being 24°, and the wind at east, but the tide
still carried them farther north than they desired, for their design was
to make a descent as soon as possible; with which view they sailed
slowly along the coast, till, perceiving smoke at a distance, they rowed
towards the spot from whence it proceeded, hoping to find inhabitants
and consequently water. They found the coast steep, full of rocks, and
the sea very high, which caused them to lose all hope of effecting a
landing. At length, six of the men, trusting to their skill in swimming,
threw themselves into the sea, and at last with much trouble and danger
reached the shore, the boat remaining at anchor in twenty-five fathoms
water. These men passed the entire day in seeking for water; and, whilst
thus employed, they perceived four men, who approached them upon
all-fours; but one of our people advancing towards them upon a rising
ground, they immediately raised themselves and took to flight, so that
they were distinctly seen by those who were in the skiff. These people
were savages, black and quite naked, not having so much even as the
covering worn by nearly all other savage people. The sailors, having no
longer any hope of finding water there, swam on board again, wounded and
bruised by the blows which they received from the waves and rocks. The
anchor being weighed, they continued their course along the shore, in
the hopes of finding some spot more adapted for landing.
On the 15th, in the morning, they discovered a cape, from the point of
which there ran a reef or chain of rocks a mile into the sea, whilst
another reef extended itself along the coast. As the sea there appeared
but little agitated, they ventured between the rocks, but found that
they formed only a _cul-de-sac_, and that there was no place for exit.
About noon, they saw another opening, where the sea was smooth, but it
appeared dangerous to attempt it, there being no more than two feet of
water, and many stones. In front of the whole length of this coast is a
table of sand one mile in breadth. As soon as they landed, they fell to
digging wells in this advanced coast, but the water which they found
there was brackish. At length, they discovered some soft rain-water in
the clefts of the rocks, which was a great relief to them, for they were
dying of thirst, having had for some days previously little more than
half a pint of water apiece. Of this, they collected during the night
that they remained there about twenty gallons. It was evident that some
savages had been there a short time before, as they found the remains of
crayfish and some ashes.
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