Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
They have no sort of clothes, but a piece of the rind of a tree ty’d
lyke a girdle about their waists, and a handful of long grass, or three
or four small green boughs, full of leaves, thrust under their girdle to
cover their nakedness.
They have no houses, but lye in the open air without any covering, the
earth being their bed and the heaven their canopy. Whether they cohabit
one man to one woman, or promiscuously, I know not; but they do live in
companies, twenty or thirty men, women and children together. Their only
food is a small sort of fish, which they get by making wares of stone
across little coves or branches of the sea; every tide bringing in the
small fish, and there leaving them for a prey to these people, who
constantly attend there to search for them at low water. This small fry
I take to be the top of their fishery: they have no instruments to catch
great fish, should they come, and such seldom stay to be left behind at
low water, nor could we catch any fish with our hooks and lines all the
while we lay there. In other places at low water they seek for cockles,
mussels, and periwincles. Of these shell-fish there are fewer still, so
that their chiefest dependance is upon what the sea leaves in their
wares, which, be it much or little, they gather up, and march to the
places of their abode. There the old people, that are not able to stir
abroad by reason of their age, and the tender infants, wait their
return; and what Providence has bestowed on them, they presently broil
on the coals and eat it in common. Sometimes they get as many fish as
makes them a plentiful banquet, and at other times they scarce get every
one a taste; but, be it little or much that they get, every one has his
part, as well the young and tender as the old and feeble, who are not
able to go abroad as the strong and lusty. When they have eaten they lie
down till the next low water, and then all that are able march out, be
it night or day, rain or shine, ’tis all one; they must attend the wares
or else they must fast, for the earth affords them no food at all. There
is neither herb, root, pulse, nor any sort of grain for them to eat that
we saw; nor any sort of bird or beast that they can catch, having no
instruments wherewithal to do so.
I did not perceive that they did worship anything. These poor creatures
have a sort of weapon to defend their ware or fight with their enemies,
if they have any that will interfere with their poor fishery. They did
endeavour with their weapons to frighten us, who, lying ashore, deterr’d
them from one of their fishing places. Some of them had wooden swords,
others had a sort of lances. The sword is a piece of wood, shaped
somewhat like a cutlass. The lance is a long strait pole, sharp at one
end, and hardened afterwards by heat. I saw no iron, nor any other sort
of metal; therefore it is probable they use stone hatchets, as some
Indians in America do, described in chapter iv.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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