Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
For wee begun to be scarce of provision, and did not question but these
people could relieve us; but after all our search neare the sea side and
in the country wee found ourselves disapointed, for the people of this
country have noe houses nor any thing like a house, neither have they
any sorte of graine or pulse; flesh they have not, nor any sorte of
cattle, not soe much as catt or dog, for, indeed, they have noe occasion
of such creatures unless to eat them, for of that food which they have
they leave no fragments. They have noe sorte of fowle, neither tame nor
wild, for the latter I saw very few in the country, neither did wee see
any kind of wilde beast in the country, but the track of one.
I believe there are not any of the natives in the country farr from the
sea, for they gett their living out of sea without nett or hooke; but
they build wares with stones cross the bays, and every low water,
whether night or day, they search those wares for what the sea hath left
behinde, which is all that they have to depend on for a livelyhood; some
times they are bountyfully rewarded for their paines, and at other times
providence seemes to be nigardly, scarce giving them a taste instead of
a belly full. The fish which they take they carry home to their
famelyes, whoe lye behinde a few boughs stuck up to keepe the wind from
them. All that are of age to search those wares goe downe at the time of
low water, leaving only the old sicke weake people and children at home,
who make a fire against the coming of their friends to broyle their
fish, which they soone devoure without salt or bread. Their habitations
are neare those wares and remove as occasion serves, for they are not
troubled with household goods nor clothes, all that they weare is only a
piece of rine [rind] about their wastes, under which they thrust either
a hand full of long grasse or some small boughs before to cover their
privityes.
They are people of good stature, but very thin and leane, I judge for
want of foode. They are black, yett I believe their haires would be long
if it was comed out, but for want of combs it is matted up like a
negroes haire. They have, all that I saw, two fore teeth of their upper
jaw wanting, both men, women, and children.
They swim from one iland to the other or toe and from the maine, and
have for armes a lance sharpned at one end and burned in the fire to
harden it, and a sword made with wood, which is sharpe on one side;
these weapons, I judge, are cutt with stone hatchetts, as I have seene
in the West India.
The country is all low land, with sand hills by the sea side; within it
is a wood, but not extraordinary thicke; the chiefest trees are dragon
trees, which are bigger then any other trees in the woods: wee found
neither river, brooke, nor springs, but made wells in the sand, which
aforded as good water, where wee watered our ships.
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