Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
On the morning of the 29th December (1696) at half-past two o’clock, we
discovered the South Land, to east north-east of us at from four to five
miles distance. We found the country low, the main coast stretching from
south to north. Our people observed a remarkable fish here, about two
feet long, with a round head and a sort of arms and legs and even
something like hands. They found also several stems of plants. They cast
anchor in from fourteen to fifteen fathoms. At nearly half a league from
the island on the south side they had good holding ground. The wind
south-west by south.
On the 30th December we took counsel, and then with our guns on our arms
put the shallop afloat and with the chief pilot I went on shore to look
round the island. We rowed round to the east corner of the island about
a cannon shot distance from the coast, and found there two fathoms water
with muddy bottom, filled with shells, and occasionally a sandy bottom.
Proceeding a little further, we sounded the little island bearing to the
south of us, and the westernmost point of the large one bearing
north-west of us; and we found five fathoms, and good and bad bottom by
turns. We afterwards sounded north, the westernmost point bearing N. W.
and by W. of us, and the little island S. W., and had as before five
fathoms. At nearly a gun shot from the shore we found on the south-east
coast of the island seven or eight great rocks, the island being on this
side of a rocky and stony aspect, bearing north-east from us; then we
had eight fathoms both good and bad ground; with here and there a gulf,
where was a straight bank stretching from the coast up to the nearest
rock nearly three quarters of a mile from the coast. Along the east side
there are many capes and gulfs, with white sand, which is found also
round the greater part of the island. It stretches lengthwise from east
to west nearly four leagues, and is about nine leagues in circumference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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