Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
On the 15th, after having held a council, we made sail along the coast,
and found the latitude 30 degrees 17 minutes. In different places
towards the south we saw a great smoke and vapour arising, and we went
with our two boats on shore, and found, nearly a league from the shore,
a rock; and a gunshot from thence two fathoms water, and from that to
the coast four, five, six, three, two and a half, three, five, eight,
five, three, and two fathoms; mostly foul bottom, not adapted for
anchoring; and on the south-west side there are generally breakers.
These two corners extend south and north from the gulf; the soil dry and
sandy, and but little adapted for the habitation of animals, still less
of men. We had nearly proceeded a league and a half inland; but we saw
no men nor fresh water, but several footsteps of men, and steps like
those of the dog and of the cassowary. Nor did we see any trees, but
only briars and thorns. One of our people said that he had seen a red
serpent. Some others said that as soon as we reached the shore, they saw
a yellow dog leaping from the wild herbage, and throwing itself into the
sea, as if to amuse himself with swimming. What truth there was in these
statements, I do not know. At all events I did not see either of these
things myself. At two o’clock we returned with our chief pilot on board.
On the 16th my companion went with the boats ashore, and marched onwards
with his crew in order for one hour and a half; but returned on board in
the evening without having made any discovery.
On the 17th the boats returned on shore, and directed their course then
more towards the south than they had hitherto done, and brought on board
from an island a quantity of sea-mews. The latitude 30 degrees 42
minutes. Nothing new.
The 20th, returning to the shore, I found nothing but a great plain very
barren; many rocks on the coast; and the depth sixteen, fourteen,
eleven, eight, six, five, three, and two fathoms; the anchorage
difficult.
On the 21st our boat once more went on shore, but without learning
anything new. The latitude was 29 degrees 47 minutes. Along the coast,
the wind south; the course N. and N.N.W. Towards evening we saw breakers
ahead, and sounded twenty-six, twenty, sixteen, and suddenly three
fathoms. We held close on the wind, and immediately got greater depth.
It was a reef, which stretched four or five leagues from the coast.
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