Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
The night before, the sun set in a black cloud, which appeared just like
land; and the clouds above it were gilded of a dark red colour. And on
the Tuesday, as the sun drew near the horizon, the clouds were gilded
very prettily to the eye, tho’ at the same time my mind dreaded the
consequences of it. When the sun was now not above 2 degrees high, it
entered into a dark smoaky-coloured cloud that lay parallel with the
horizon, from whence presently seem’d to issue many dusky blackish
beams. The sky was at this time covered with small hard clouds (as we
call such as lye scattering about, not likely to rain), very thick one
by another; and such of them as lay next to the bank of clouds at the
horizon, were of a pure gold colour, to 3 or 4 degrees high above the
bank. From these, to about 10 degrees high, they were redder, and very
bright; above them they were of a darker colour still, to about 60 or 70
degrees high, where the clouds began to be of their common colour. I
took the more particular notice of all this, because I have generally
observed such colour’d clouds to appear before an approaching storm. And
this being winter here, and the time for bad weather, I expected and
provided for a violent blast of wind, by reefing our topsails, and
giving a strict charge to my officers to hand them or take them in, if
the wind should grow stronger. The wind was now at W.N.W. a very brisk
gale. About twelve o’clock at night we had a pale whitish glare in the
N.W., which was another sign, and intimated the storm to be near at
hand; and the wind increasing upon it, we presently handed our
top-sails, furled the main-sail, and went away only with our fore-sail.
Before two in the morning, it came on very fierce, and we kept right
before wind and sea, the wind still increasing. But the ship was very
governable, and steered incomparably well. At eight in the morning we
settled our fore-yard, lowering it four or five foot, and we ran very
swiftly; especially when the squalls of rain or hail, from a black
cloud, came over head, for then it blew excessive hard. These, tho’ they
did not last long, yet came very thick and fast one after another. The
sea also ran very high; but we running so violently before wind and sea,
we ship’d little or no water, tho’ a little wash’d into our upper
deck-ports; and with it a scuttle or cuttle-fish was cast upon the
carriage of a gun.
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