Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
The 27th day we had twenty fathom water all night, yet we could not see
land till one in the afternoon, from our topmast-head. By three we could
just discern land from our quarter deck; we had then sixteen fathom. The
wind was N. and we steer’d E. by N. which is but one point in on the
land; yet we decreas’d our water very fast; for at four we had but nine
fathom; the next cast but seven, which frighted us; and we then tackt
instantly and stood off: but in a short time the wind coming at N.W. and
W.N.W. we tackt again and steer’d N.N.E. and then deepned our water
again, and had all night from fifteen to twenty fathom.
The 28th day we had between twenty and forty fathom. We saw no land this
day, but saw a great many snakes and some whales. We saw also some
boobies, and noddy-birds; and in the night caught one of these last. It
was of another shape and colour than any I had seen before. It had a
small long bill, as all of them have, flat feet like ducks’ feet; its
tail forked like a swallow, but longer and broader, and the fork deeper
than that of the swallow, with very long wings; the top or crown of the
head of this noddy was coal black, having also black streaks round about
and close to the eyes; and round these streaks on each side, a pretty
broad white circle. The breast, belly, and under-part of the wings of
this noddy were white; and the back and upper-part of its wings of a
faint black or smoak colour. Noddies are seen in most places between the
tropicks, as well as in the East Indies, and on the coast of Brazil, as
in the West Indies. They rest ashore a nights, and therefore we never
see them far at sea, not above twenty or thirty leagues, unless driven
off in a storm; when they come about a ship they commonly perch in the
night, and will sit still till they are taken by the seamen. They build
on cliffs against the sea, or rocks, as I have said.
The 30th day, being in latitude 18° 21´, we made the land again, and saw
many great smoaks near the shore; and having fair weather and moderate
breezes, I steer’d in towards it. At four in the afternoon I anchor’d in
eight fathom water, clear sand, about three leagues and a half from the
shore. I presently sent my boat to sound nearer in, and they found ten
fathom about a mile farther in; and from thence still farther in the
water decreased gradually to nine, eight, seven, and two mile distance
to six fathom. This evening we saw an eclipse of the moon, but it was
abating before the moon appear’d to us; for the horizon was very hazy,
so that we could not see the moon till she had been half an hour above
the horizon: and at two hours, twenty-two minutes after sunset, by the
reckoning of our glasses, the eclipse was quite gone, which was not of
many digits. The moon’s center was then 33° 40´ high.
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