Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
In 1617 appeared a work, the title of which renders some mention of it
in this place necessary. It was entitled “_Mundus alter et idem, sive
Terra Australis antehac semper incognita longis itineribus peregrini
academici nuperrime lustrata._ Hanau, 1617.” The book bearing this
delusive title was by Bishop Joseph Hall. It was in reality an invective
against the characteristic vices of various nations, from which it is
said that Swift borrowed the idea of _Gulliver’s Travels_.
A strange blunder has been made by the Abbé Prevost, tom. ii, p. 201, of
his _Histoire des Voyages_, 4to. ed., and by the President de Brosses,
in his _Histoire des Navigations aux Terres Australes_, tom. i, p. 432;
and copied by Callander in his unacknowledged translation from De
Brosses, to the effect that in the year 1618, one Zeachen, a native of
Arnheim, discovered the land called Arnheim’s Land, and Van Diemen’s
Land on the N. coast of Australia, in about the latitude of 14°. He
proceeds to say that Diemen’s Land owes its name to Anthony Van Diemen,
at that time general of the Dutch East India Company, who returned to
Europe with vast riches in 1631. The blunder is easily demonstrable.
Zeachen, or as it is also given, Zechaen, is a form of word plainly
irreconcileable with the genius of the Dutch language, and is an evident
misspelling for Zeehaen, which is the name not of a man, but of a ship,
the _Sea-hen_.
No such voyage is mentioned in the recital of discoveries which preface
the instructions to Tasman, nor is there any notice of the north coast
of New Holland having been visited by the Dutch in that year. Moreover
Van Diemen, as we learn from the _Vies des Gouverneurs Généraux avec
l’abrégé de l’histoire des établissemens Hollandois_ by Dubois, was not
governor general until January 1st, 1636, and it is observable that one
of the ships employed in Tasman’s voyage in 1642, in which he discovered
the island now known as Tasmania, but to which he, out of compliment,
gave the name of the governor general, Van Diemen, was called the
Zeehaen, from which in all probability, by some complication of
mistakes, the mis-statement here made has originated.
The _Mauritius_, an outward bound ship, appears to have made some
discoveries upon the west coasts, in July 1618, particularly of Willem’s
River, near the north-west cape, but no further particulars are known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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