Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
It would seem that another of the outward bound ships referred to in the
Dutch recital, as visiting the coasts of New Holland, was commanded by
Edel, and the land there discovered, which was on the west coast, was
named the land of Edel. From Campbell’s edition of Harris’s voyages, we
learn that this discovery was made in 1619. It appears from Thevenot’s
chart, published in 1663, to have extended from about 29° northward, to
26½, where the land of Eendragt commences, but in Van Keulen’s chart,
published near the close of the century, it is made to extend still more
southward, to 32° 20´, which Thevenot’s chart would attribute rather to
the discovery made three years later (1622) by the ship _Leeuwin_ (_the
Lioness_).
The great reef lying off the coast of Edel’s Land, called Houtman’s
Abrolhos, was discovered at the same time. The name was doubtless given
after the Dutch navigator Frederick Houtman, although we find no trace
of his having himself visited this coast. The Portuguese name Abrolhos,
meaning “open your eyes,” was given to dangerous reefs, implying the
necessity of a sharp look out.
The name of the commander of the _Leeuwin_ has not yet appeared in any
published document that has met the editor’s eye. The land to which the
name of that vessel was given, extended from 35° northward, to about
31°; but as we have already stated, in Van Keulen’s and later charts,
the northern portion of this tract has been included in the discovery by
Edel.
For the nearer discovery of Eendraght’s Land, the Dutch recital informs
us that the governor general, Jan Pietersz Coen, dispatched in
September, 1622, the yachts De Haring and Harewind; but this voyage was
rendered abortive by meeting the ship _Mauritius_, and searching after
the ship _Rotterdam_.
In January 1623, the Dutch recital informs us, the yachts _Pera_ and
_Arnhem_, under the command of Jan Carstens, were despatched from
Amboina by order of his Excellency Jan Pieterz Coen. Carstens, with
eight of the _Arnhem’s_ crew, was treacherously murdered by the natives
of New Guinea; but the vessels prosecuted the voyage, and discovered
“the great islands, Arnhem and the Spult.” Arnhem’s Land forms the
easternmost portion of the north coast of New Holland, lying to the west
of the Gulf of Carpentaria. In a chart inserted in Valentyn’s
_Beschryvingh van Banda_, fo. 36, is laid down the river Spult in
Arnhem’s Land, in about the position of Liverpool River, with which, in
all probability, it is identical; and the country in its vicinity is
probably what is here meant by the Spult.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account