Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
This was the part called De Witt’s Land; but whether the name were
applied by the captain of the _Vianen_ does not appear. The President De
Brosses, whose account, however, is too full of blunders to follow very
implicitly, says, “William de Witt gave his own name to the country
which he saw in 1628 to the north of Remessen’s River; and which Viane,
a Dutch captain, had, to his misfortune, discovered in the month of
January in the same year, when he was driven upon this coast of De Witt,
in 21° of latitude, and lost all his riches.” The name of De Witt was
subsequently retained on this part of the coast in all the maps.
In Thevenot’s _Recueil de divers Voyages curieux_, 1663, is given an
account, translated from the Dutch, of the shipwreck of the _Batavia_,
Captain Francis Pelsart, in the night of June 4, 1629, on the reef still
known as Houtman’s Abrolhos, lying between 28° and 29° S. lat., on the
west coast of Australia. A loose and incorrect translation of this
account, is given in vol. i, p. 320, of Harris’s _Navigantium atque
Itinerantium Bibliotheca_ (Campbell’s edition), but a new translation is
supplied, in its proper chronological place, in the present volume. At
daylight, the shipwrecked sailors saw an island at about three leagues
distance, and, still nearer, two islets, to which the passengers with
some of the crew were sent. As no fresh water was found on these islets,
Pelsart put to sea on the 8th of June, in one of the boats which he had
had covered with a deck, and sailed to the main land for the purpose of
seeking for water. He found his latitude at noon to be 28° 13´ south.
The coast, which bore N. by W., he estimated to be eight leagues from
the place of shipwreck. It was rocky and barren, and about of the same
height as the coast of Dover. He essayed to put in at a small sandy bay,
but the surf and unfavourableness of the weather compelled him to keep
off the shore. He then steered north, but the abruptness of the shore,
and the breakers which he found along the coast, prevented his landing
for several days, till at length on the 14th of June, being then in 24°
latitude, he saw some smokes at a distance, and steered towards them,
but the shore was still found to be steep and rocky, and the sea broke
high against it; at length six of his men leaped overboard, and with
great exertion reached the land, the boat remaining at anchor in
twenty-five fathoms. The sailors, while busily engaged in seeking for
water, perceived four natives creeping towards them on their hands and
feet; but suddenly, on one of the sailors appearing on an eminence, they
rose up and fled, so that those who remained in the boat could see them
distinctly. They were wild, black, and entirely naked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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