Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
The search for water was unsuccessful, and the sailors swam back to the
boat, though much bruised by the waves and the rocks. They then again
set sail, keeping outside of the shoals. On the morning of the 15th,
they discovered a cape, off which lay a chain of rocks, stretching out
four miles into the sea, and beyond this another reef, close to the
shore. Finding here an opening where the water was smooth, they put into
it, but with great risk, as they had but two feet of water with a stony
bottom. Here in the holes of the rocks they found fresh rain water, of
which they collected forty gallons. There were evident traces of the
natives having been there but a short time before. On the 16th of July,
they endeavoured to collect more water but without success. There were
no signs of vegetation on the sandy level country to be seen beyond, and
the ant hills were so large, that they might have been taken for the
houses of the natives. The quantity of flies was so great, that they
could with difficulty free themselves from them. Eight savages, carrying
sticks or spears in their hands, came within musket shot, but fled when
the Dutch sailors moved towards them. When Captain Pelsart found there
was no hope of procuring water, he again weighed anchor, and got outside
of the reef by a second opening more to the north; for having observed
the latitude to be 22° 17´, his intention was to seek for the river of
Jacob Remessens near the north-west cape, but the wind changing to
north-east, he was compelled to quit the coast. Being now four hundred
miles from the place of shipwreck, and having barely water enough for
their own use, he determined to make the best of his way back to Batavia
for assistance.
Meanwhile, by a fortunate accident, one of them who had been left on the
Abrolhos chanced to taste the water in two holes, which water had been
supposed to be salt, as it rose and fell with the tide. To their
inexpressible joy it proved to be fit to drink, and afforded them an
unfailing supply. Captain Pelsart afterwards returned to the Abrolhos in
the yacht _Saardam_, from Batavia; but finding a shameful conspiracy on
foot, he was compelled to execute some, and two men were set on shore on
the opposite main land. In the instructions subsequently given to Tasman
for his voyage in 1644, he was directed “to inquire at the continent
thereabouts after two Dutch men, who, having forfeited their lives, were
put on shore by the Commodore Francis Pelsart, if still alive. In such
case, you may make your enquiries of them about the situation of those
countries; and if they entreat you to that purpose, give them passage
hither.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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