At Vicenza initials were also mostly in the Venetian style, but
inferior as a rule to the originals. In one volume, a _Catalogus
Sanctorum_, printed by Henricus de Sancto Urso in 1493, there are two
typographical eccentricities which, as they have to do with initials,
are worth pointing out. In some early volumes ornamental initials
are occasionally met with of such primitive execution, that the only
possible explanation is, that the necessary letter being wanting,
it was cut on the spur of the moment by an entirely unskilled hand.
Amongst the initials which occur the least often at the beginning of
Latin paragraphs are the B and G, and of course such letters as X,
Y, Z. It is probable that when this _Catalogus_ was being set up,
there was no G amongst the ornamental alphabets available, for no
other paragraph in the book begins with this letter. To meet this
contingency, the required initial was cut forthwith, the result being
the G in question, roughly representing a human face. The other
singularity is an instance of the transposition of letters, of which
examples have been already given, but here, instead of turning an A or
a C upside down to serve as a V or a D, it is an F that does duty both
for an F and an E. At the beginning of the eighth book there is an E
for St. Ezekiel, which has evidently been made from an F, the lower
transversal part having been cut afterwards, as can be seen by the
rough execution and the disturbance of the general ornamentation. But
the transposition of an F into an E is a thing that often occurs. The
peculiarity here is that at the tenth book, which begins with the feast
of All Saints, _Festivitas omnium Sanctorum_, an F being required,
the same block is used as for Ezekiel, the letter being restored to
its first condition by a plug, but showing clearly traces of its
transformations.
CHAPTER X
LYONS
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