Josse Bade has some large initials in the Venetian style, with
intertwisting bands and no historiation, generally described in
book catalogues as ‘magnificent ornamental letters.’ We admit to a
predilection for initials with personages, and prefer to give here some
of the smaller set, sometimes printed in red in the original, which
particularly excited Dibdin’s admiration, and which are graceful, even
when not historiated. They are to be found in a great many of this
printer’s productions, as well as in those of Simon de Colines and
others.
The missal letters of two sizes, beginning with an A representing the
Trinity, are considered by experts to have been designed by Geoffroy
Tory or members of his school. They form part of a fragment consisting
of eight or nine pictorial pages, such as are to be met with in the
missals. Several have the Crucifixion surrounded by an ornamental
border, in one of which is the mark of Tory’s _atelier_--the cross of
Lorraine. On these leaves, which have not been identified--they were
perhaps only proof-sheets--the letters did not serve as initials, but
were placed end to end, to form a compartment border.
In two instances where initials were used at the beginning of the text,
they came from an alphabet of one of the missals given above.
The smaller of the two remaining sets, with the little D dated 1526,
was used in the publications of Simon de Colines and others.
A similar initial used by Chevallon at the beginning of a treatise of
diseases of women by Hippocrates is dated 1524, but after 1545 the date
is replaced by the letters C. G., the initials of Chevallon’s widow,
Charlotte Guiard.
In a large folio edition published by Chevallon in 1528 of the _Digesta
seu Pandectae Juris Civilis_, most of the initials are too badly
printed for reproduction. One of them, however, is of good impression,
and besides that is supremely interesting, as it forms a little picture
representing a scene from one of the xylographic _Ars Moriendi_. It is
the only letter of the kind we know, and this is the only time we have
met with it. In the original the initial is of the smaller dimension,
but it is so interesting that we have had it enlarged. In the block
books, scrolls are generally seen emerging from the mouths of the
devils, with the suggestions printed on them by which they attempt
to turn aside the dying soul from thoughts of piety. This miniature
composition is too small for such insertions, but the attitude of the
arch fiend shows that he is ready to seize any opportunity that may
present itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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