Earth Features and Their Meaning: An Introduction to Geology for the Student and the General ReaderHobbs, William Herbert
Science
Earth Features and Their Meaning: An Introduction to Geology for the Student and the General Reader
Hobbs, William Herbert
Geology; Physical geography
This prophecy, emanating from a high scientific authority and relating
to changes of such profound economic and commercial importance,
has been often quoted and has taken a firm hold upon the popular
imagination. Obviously, it depends upon the now exploded theory that
the lake basin has been canted _as a plane_ and that the axis of uptilt
lies somewhere to the southward of the lake region, or, in any event,
to the southward of the present Port Huron outlet. We know to-day that
instead of being uniformly distributed over the entire lake region,
the uptilting goes on at a much higher rate within the northern areas,
and that since the early stage of Lake Whittlesey the hinge line of
uplift has been steadily migrating northward with the retreat of the
ice and is now well to the northward of the present outlet. There is,
therefore, no known uptilt of the district which separates the present
from the former Chicago outlet, and there is no apparent natural
cause which should result in the reoccupation of the old outlet to
the Mississippi. The prophecy must be regarded as one that has been
outgrown with the progress of science.
=Geological evidences of continued uplift.=—It has recently been
claimed, on the basis of a reëxamination of Gilbert’s study of the
lake gauge records, that his methods are open to serious criticism and
that in reality the figures afford no evidence of continued uplift
of the region. However this may be, there are not lacking geological
evidences which do not admit of doubt, and these are in a striking way
confirmatory of the latest conclusions upon the manner of the recent
uplift.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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