To state definitely how many earthquakes are felt in the world on the
average every day is, from the data which we have at our command, an
impossibility. Perhaps there may be ten, perhaps there may be 100. The
question is one which remains to be decided by statistics which have
yet to be compiled.
After a large earthquake, smaller shocks usually occur at short
intervals. At first the succession of disturbances are separated from
each other by perhaps only a few minutes or hours. Later on, the
intensity of these shocks usually decreases, and the intervals between
them become greater and greater, until, finally, after perhaps a few
months, the seismic activity of the area assumes a quiescent state.
The great earthquake which overtook Concepcion on February 20, 1835,
was followed by a succession of shocks like those just referred to,
there being registered, between the date of the destructive shock and
March 4, 300 smaller disturbances.
During the twenty-four hours succeeding the destruction of Lima
(October 28, 1746), 200 shocks were counted, and up to the 24th of
February in the following year 451 shocks were felt.
At St. Thomas, in 1868, 283 shocks were counted in nine and a quarter
hours.
Similar examples might be taken from the description of almost
all destructive earthquakes of which we have records. For a large
earthquake to occur, and not to be accompanied by a train of succeeding
earthquakes, is exceptional. Sometimes we find that a large number of
small earthquakes have occurred without a large one being felt. Seismic
storms of this description have happened, even in England—for instance,
in the year 1750, which appears to have been a year of earthquakes for
many portions of the globe.
In this year, which is known as the ‘earthquake year,’ shocks were felt
in England as follows: On March 14, in Surrey; March 18, in south-west
of England; April 2, at Chester; June 7, at Norwich; August 23, in
Lincolnshire; September 30, Northamptonshire.
_Synchronism of earthquakes._—One of the first writers who drew
attention to the fact that two shocks of earthquakes have been felt
simultaneously at distant places was David Milne, who published a list
of these occurrences.[97]
In two instances, February and March 1750, shocks were simultaneously
felt in England and Italy. In September 1833 shocks appear to have been
simultaneously felt in England and Peru. These and many other similar
examples are discussed by Mallet, who thinks with Milne that these
coincidences are in every probability matters of accident. According to
Fuchs, Calabria and Sicily appear often to have had earthquakes at the
same time, as for instance in 1169, 1535, 1638, when the town Euphemia
sank, and in the years 1770, 1776, 1780, and 1783.
A remarkable example of coincidence occurred on November 16, 1827, when
a terrible earthquake was felt in Columbia, and at the same time a
shock occurred on the Ochotsk plains, nearly antipodal to each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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