The disturbances, as recorded at different towns, are not always
strictly synchronous, but succeed each other at short intervals. If,
however, we take monthly curves of the disturbances as recorded at
different towns in Italy, we see that these are similar in character.
The maximum of disturbance occurs about the winter solstice, and the
minimum about the summer solstice, and in this respect they exhibit
a perfect accordance with the curves drawn by Mallet to show the
periodicity of earthquakes. The accompanying curves taken from one
of Bertelli’s original memoirs not only show this general result but
also show the close accord there is between the results obtained at
different towns during successive months.
At Florence, before a period of earthquakes there is an increase in the
amplitude and frequency of vertical movements. These vertical movements
do not appear to coincide with the barometrical disturbances, but they
appear to be connected with the seismic disturbances.
They are usually accompanied with noises in the telephone, but as the
microphone is so constructed as to be more sensitive to vertical motion
than to horizontal motion, this is to be expected. This vertical motion
would appear to be a local action, inasmuch as the accompanying motions
of an earthquake which originates at a distance are horizontal.
Storms of microseismical motions appear to travel from point to point.
Sometimes a local earthquake is not noticed in the tromometer,
whilst one which occurred at a distance, although it may be small,
is distinctly observed. To explain this, Bertelli suggests the
existence of nodes. Similar conclusions were arrived at by Rossi when
experimenting on different portions of the sides of Vesuvius. Galli
noticed an augmentation in microseismic activity when the sun and moon
are near the meridian. Grablovitz found from Bertelli’s observations
a maximum two or three days before the syzygies, and a minimum
three days after these periods. He also found that the principal
large disturbances occurred in the middle of periods separating
the quadrature from the syzygies, the apogee from perigee, and the
lunistigi period from the nodes, whilst the smallest disturbances
happened in the middle of periods opposed to these.
P. C. Melzi says that the curves of microseismical motions,
earthquakes, lunar and solar motions, show a concordance with each
other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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