East-West Trade Trends: Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (the Battle Act); Fourth Report to Congress, Second Half of 1953United States. Foreign Operations Administration
History
East-West Trade Trends: Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (the Battle Act); Fourth Report to Congress, Second Half of 1953
United States. Foreign Operations Administration
Military assistance; Mutual security program, 1951-; United States -- Commercial policy
The position of the United States throughout the review period was
also that the free-world embargo on strategic goods to Communist
China--an embargo much more sweeping than that applying to the European
bloc--should be maintained. Other free governments took the same
position, and the embargo continued in force. Such relaxations as took
place in controls were changes that did not affect the multilateral
embargo. One example was the change in the control of antibiotics
and sulfonamides. The nations which carry on trade with Communist
China had been controlling those drugs, while hostilities continued
in Korea, by limiting the quantities shipped; the quotas assumed by
the various nations were scheduled to expire on December 31, 1953,
and were permitted to expire on schedule. Another example was the
relaxation by Japan on certain items that had been under embargo by
that country--but these were items that the other countries were not
embargoing. The same was true of the United Kingdom's decision to
permit the shipment of light passenger automobiles.
Though the policies of other major free governments regarding trade
with Communist China have not been identical with our own, the United
States has not attempted--and will not attempt--to bring about
conformity through coercion.
This is true of all of our relations with other countries, not merely
our relations with them on the issue of Communist China.
Leaders of this Government forcefully reaffirmed that principle during
the period we are reviewing.
Secretary of State John Foster Dulles said in a statement on December 1:
"The tide of events has made our Nation more powerful but I
believe that it should not make us less loyal to our great
American traditions; and that it should not blur our dedication to
the truths, expressed in our Declaration of Independence, that we
owe a respect to the opinions of others.
"Today it is to our interest to assist certain countries. But that
does not give us the right to try to take them over, to dictate
their trade policies and to make them our satellites.
"Indeed, we do not want weak or subservient allies. Our friends
and allies are dependable just because they are unwilling to be
anyone's satellites. They will freely sacrifice much in a common
effort. But they will no more be subservient to the United States
than they will be subservient to Soviet Russia.
"Let us be thankful that they are that way, and that there still
survives so much rugged determination to be free."
On December 2, President Eisenhower endorsed the declaration of the
Secretary of State and said this:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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