East-West Trade Trends: Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (the Battle Act); Fourth Report to Congress, Second Half of 1953United States. Foreign Operations Administration
History
East-West Trade Trends: Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (the Battle Act); Fourth Report to Congress, Second Half of 1953
United States. Foreign Operations Administration
Military assistance; Mutual security program, 1951-; United States -- Commercial policy
"The easiest thing to do with great power is to abuse it--to
use it to excess. This most powerful of the free nations must
not permit itself to grow weary of the processes of negotiation
and adjustment that are fundamental to freedom. If it should
turn impatiently to coercion of other free nations, our brand of
coercion, so far as our friends are concerned, would be a mark of
the imperialist rather than of the leader.
"What America is doing abroad in the way of military and economic
assistance is as much a part of our own security program as
our military efforts at home. We hope to be able to maintain
these overseas elements of our security program as long as our
enlightened self-interest requires, even though we may, and
probably we always will, have various differences of opinion with
the nations receiving our aid."
On that same day, Admiral Arthur Radford, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff, speaking in general of America's leadership role in the
world, said in a speech at West Point:
"Relationships between members of coalitions are never simple,
particularly in coalitions as large as ours of the free world.
The smaller nations expect, and are entitled, to exercise their
sovereignty and independence. Our leadership therefore involves
self-restraint if our objectives are to be achieved by consent,
rather than through the pressure techniques imposed by the Soviet
on her satellites."
There is one commodity that is not on any list but is more important
than all others, and that is the cement that binds the free world
together.
_CHAPTER VI_
=The Battle Act and Economic Defense=
The Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, usually known as
the Battle Act after Representative Battle of Alabama, established a
general framework of policy within which the executive branch takes
actions that meet current conditions.
This law reinforced the system of international strategic trade
controls that was in existence prior to its enactment. It maintains
a close link between United States foreign aid and strategic trade
controls. It also recognizes the necessity of international cooperation
in the control effort, and it aims toward strengthening the free world
as well as impeding the military ability of nations threatening our
security.
=Battle Act Functions=
Administering the Battle Act is one of the responsibilities of the
Director of the Foreign Operations Administration, with the help of
a Deputy Director for Mutual Defense Assistance Control (MDAC). The
Director's responsibilities under the Act include the following:
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