He believed, like Lamarck, that the whole family of birds had
existed one time as fishes, which, on being thrown ashore by the
waves, had got feathers by accident; and that men themselves are
but the descendants of a tribe of sea-monsters, who, tiring of
their proper element, crawled upon the beach one sunny morning,
and, taking a fancy to the land, forgot to return. The account
is as amusing as a fairy tale. "Winged or Flying Fish," says
Maillet, "stimulated by the desire of prey, or the fear of death,
or pushed near the shore by the billows, have fallen among the
reeds or herbage, whence it was not possible for them to resume
their flight to the sea, by means of which they had contracted
their first facility of flying. Then their fins, being no longer
bathed in the sea-water, were split and became warped by their
dryness. While they found among the reeds and herbage among which
they fell many aliments to support them, the vessels of their fins
being separated, were lengthened, or clothed with beards, or, to
speak more justly, the membranes which before kept them adherent
to each other were metamorphosed. The beard formed of these warped
membranes was lengthened. The skin of these animals was insensibly
covered with a down of the same colour with the skin, and this
down gradually increased. The little wings they had under their
belly, and which, like their wings, helped them to walk into the
sea, became feet, and helped them to walk on the land. There were
also other small changes in their figure. The beak and neck of some
were lengthened, and of others shortened. The conformity, however,
of the first figure subsists in the whole, and it will be always
easy to know it. Examine all the species of fowl, even those of the
Indies, those which are tufted or not, those whose feathers are
reversed--such as we see at Damietta, that is to say, whose plumage
runs from the tail to the head--and you will see fine species
of fish quite similar, scaly or without scales. All species of
Parrots, whose plumages are different, the rarest and most singular
marked birds, are, conformable to fact, painted, like them, black,
brown, grey, yellow, green, red, violet colour, and those of gold
and azure; and all this precisely in the same parts, where the
plumages of these birds are diversified in so curious a manner."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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