And there lies in wait the awful Octopus, a monster of insatiable
voracity, of untameable ferocity, and of consummate craft; of sleepless
vigilance, shrouded amidst the forest of sea-weed, and from the touch of
whose terrible arms no living thing escapes. It attains to an enormous
size in those seas, the arms being sometimes five feet in length, and as
thick at the base as a man's wrist. No bather would have a chance if he
once got within the grasp of such a monster, nor could a canoe resist
the strength of its pull; but the Indian, who devours the Octopus with
great relish, has all the cunning created by necessity, and takes care
that none of the eight sucker-dotted arms ever gain a hold on his frail
bark.
Professor Owen has figured a species of Octopus, the Eight-armed Cuttle
of the European seas, representing it in the act of creeping on shore,
its body being carried vertically in the reverse position, with its head
downwards, and its back being turned towards the spectator, upon whom it
is supposed to be advancing. This animal is said to be luminous in the
dark. Linnæus quotes Bartholinus for the statement that one gave so much
light that when the candle was taken away, it illuminated the room.
The Sturgeon is one of the finest fishes of the country, and Mr. Lord's
account of the Indian mode of taking them is a very graphic picture of
this river sport.
"The spearman stands in the bow, armed with a most formidable
spear. The handle, from seventy to eighty feet long, is made of
white pine-wood; fitted on the spear-haft is a barbed point,
in shape very much like a shuttlecock, supposing each feather
represented by a piece of bone, thickly barbed, and very sharp
at the end. This is so contrived that it can be easily detached
from the long handle by a sharp, dexterous jerk. To this barbed
contrivance a long line is made fast, which is carefully coiled
away close to the spearman, like a harpoon-line in a whale-boat.
The four canoes, alike equipped, are paddled into the centre of
the stream, and side by side drift slowly down with the current,
each spearman carefully feeling along the bottom with his spear,
constant practice having taught the crafty savages to know a
Sturgeon's back when the spear comes in contact with it. The
spear-head touches the drowsy fish; a sharp plunge, and the
redskin sends the notched points through armour and cartilage,
deep into the leather-like muscles. A skilful jerk frees the long
handle from the barbed end, which remains inextricably fixed in
the fish; the handle is thrown aside, the line seized, and the
struggle begins. The first impulse is to resist this objectionable
intrusion, so the angry Sturgeon comes up to see what it all
means. This curiosity is generally repaid by having a second spear
sent crashing into him. He then takes a header, seeking safety in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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