Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Publications composed in defence of Presbyterian government underwent
large discussion, and are copied at length in the minutes. A question
was raised in the year 1653, whether anything touching the Anabaptismal
controversy should be referred to the Province for discussion or not;
and in the year 1654, (July the 10th), Dr. Hammond's book received
consideration.[171] Seven days afterwards the committee were of opinion
"that it is not fit it should be answered by the Province, and that Mr.
Calamy be requested to answer it."[172]
But the Puritan ministers did not possess capacity to do what they
desired. Every page of their recorded proceedings indicates want of
power. They met, and met again. They debated. They resolved. They
prepared exhortations and books. They appointed preachers, and they
thanked them for their sermons. But in the old folio there are no
signs of decided synodical action. Cognizance indeed is taken of
vacancies in the ministry, and in elderships, and of motions made
for the "repairing" thereof. Triers are appointed for Elders; rules
are laid down for ordination; and notice is taken of irregularities.
But it seems scarcely anything in the way of government was really
affected. One day, Mr. Pool states the incapacity of the fifth classis
to ordain at present. Another day, there are many reports of Elderships
left incomplete. Now we read of "Mary's, Aldermanbury," that "the
minister acts not;" and then of "Matthew, Friday Street,"[173] that
"the minister hath endeavoured to get elders chosen, but cannot move
his parishioners to it." And, yet once more, it is said of "Peter's,
Paul's wharf," that the people cannot be induced to choose elders, nor
to have a minister that may act in the government. A brighter day than
usual seems to have dawned in the month of April, 1656, when special
notice is taken of the goodness of God in "the willing coming into
government," of the people of George's-in-the-Fields, by the godly
assistance of Alderman Bigg, one of the elders; and when some one rose
in the assembly and spoke of the same thing being done at Bride's.
But the minutes generally contain only complaints and exhortations,
or entries of mere form. The ministers of Lancashire carried out
discipline to some degree of perfection, but the ministers of London
never got beyond "perfected rules."[174] The Minute Book in Sion
College bears ample witness to the Christian spirit, the indefatigable
diligence, and the fervent zeal of the Divines for church order, for
family religion, and for personal piety; but it also bears witness
as ample, to the failure of all attempts to establish a complete
Presbyterian polity in London.[175]
[Sidenote: _Presbyterianism in London._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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