Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
When Baxter preached that alarming and heart-stirring discourse at St.
Lawrence Jewry which is entitled "Making light of Christ," the crowd
was so great, that Lord Broghill, and the Earl of Suffolk, who brought
the preacher to church in his coach, were "fain to go home again,
because they could not come within hearing," and the crowd shewed so
little respect to persons, that the old Earl of Warwick had to sit in
the lobby; and Baxter adds--"Mr. Vines (the incumbent) himself, was
fain to get into the pulpit and sit behind me, and I stood between his
legs." "The Sermon on Judgment," published in "Baxter's Works"--another
characteristic specimen of his mode of exposition and appeal--was
delivered at the request of Sir Christopher Pack, Lord Mayor of
London, in the old Gothic cathedral of St. Paul;[187] and the preacher
tells us he delivered it to the "greatest auditory he ever saw." We
find him also in the pulpit of Westminster Abbey, addressing immense
congregations.
Baxter once, and only once, preached before Cromwell, when he chose for
his subject the divisions and distractions of Christendom. He shewed
how mischievous a thing it was for politicians to encourage divisions
for their own ends, and to fish in troubled waters, thus keeping the
Church in a state of weakness, and pointed out, at the end of his
discourse, the necessity and the means of union. The preacher heard
that his plain speaking had displeased his audience; yet, to use his
own expression, "they put up with it." But Cromwell sent for Baxter,
and began a long and tedious speech respecting God's Providence in the
change of governments, and how He had owned that change already, and
what great things had been achieved in consequence of it both at home
and abroad. Baxter, wearied out of all patience, at length observed,
that he took our ancient monarchy to be a great blessing, and craved
pardon, as he asked his Highness in what way England had forfeited that
blessing. Awakened into passion by this home thrust, Cromwell replied,
that it was no forfeiture at all, but a "Divine dispensation;" and then
he "let fly" at the Parliament, especially at four or five members who
were Baxter's particular friends. A few days afterwards, the Protector
addressed to the impatient preacher another slow and tedious speech
upon liberty of conscience; and the preacher returned to the Protector
a paper containing his own views upon the same subject. Baxter's paper
would be to Cromwell as tiresome as Cromwell's talk could be to Baxter.
Yet the whole of this remarkable intercourse between two remarkable men
shewed the courage of the one, and the magnanimity of the other, and
the perfect sincerity of both.
[Sidenote: _Baxter's Popularity._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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